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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Four ready biodegradability studies are available with structurally similar substances to EDDHA-FeK: One for EDDHMA-FeNa, one for EDDHMA-FeK, one for EDDHA-FeNa and one for HBED-Fe. The study with EDDHMA-FeNa is not valid, and the study with EDDHMA-FeK is regarded as a false positive result. EDDHA-FeNa has been tested in the OECD 301 A test under GLP according to the guideline meeting all validity criteria. EDDHA-FeNa was biodegraded 10-20%  (measured as DOC removal) at day 28. A guideline study performed according to OECD guideline 301D showed less than 10% biodegradation of HBED-Fe after a prolonged incubation time of 60 days (van Ginkel, 2013).

All these structurally related substances are therefore poorly biodegradable under the test conditions.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed

Additional information

Biodegradation of the structurally related HBED-Fe, EDDHMA-FeNa, EDDHMA-FeK or EDDHA-FeNa has not been shown in ready biodegradability tests.The lack of biodegradation does not mean that these substances are recalcitrant in nature because the stringency of the test procedures could account for the recalcitrance in these tests.