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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: inherent biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
31.07.1985 - 30.08.1985
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The Zahn-Wellens test was conducted according to national standard (DIN 38 412, Part 25, 1984), which is similar to OECD 302B; limited documentation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2008
Report date:
2008

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 302 B (Inherent biodegradability: Zahn-Wellens/EMPA Test)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
In the today's methods no industrial but only municipal wastewater sludge is used and the concentrations of test substance and sludge are some lower
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,4-dioxo-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-8,10-dicarboxylic acid
EC Number:
619-817-4
Cas Number:
52671-72-4
Molecular formula:
C14H6O7
IUPAC Name:
2,4-dioxo-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-8,10-dicarboxylic acid

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
not specified
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, industrial (adaptation not specified)
Duration of test (contact time):
20 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
ca. 272 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
DOC removal
Details on study design:
Preparation of the stock solution: 10 g/L test substance was stirred in water. The resulting suspension was filtered through a folded paper filter, the filtrate was used as stock solution.
Reference substance
Reference substance:
diethylene glycol
Remarks:
271 mg DOC/L

Results and discussion

% Degradationopen allclose all
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
87
Sampling time:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: 272 mg/L test substance
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
54
Sampling time:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: 544,8 mg/L test substance
Details on results:
Inherent and complete biodegradability was achieved in the lower concentrated test batch (272 mg/L test substance). With the double concentrated batch biodegradation was slow and incomplete after 28 days.

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
1 d: 17 %
5 d: 58 %
7 d: 97 %

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
inherently biodegradable
Conclusions:
The test item is inherently and completely biodegradable (test batch 272 mg/L test substance)
Executive summary:

Testing of tetra acid for inherent biodegradability was performed in the Zahn-Wellens test. The results of testing revealed that the lower concentrated test batch is inherently and completely biodegradable. The degradation of the reference substance was in the demanded range and caused a DOC reduction of 97 % within 7 days.