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Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to microorganisms

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Description of key information

IC50 (3h) > 100 mg/l

Key value for chemical safety assessment

EC50 for microorganisms:
100 mg/L

Additional information

The toxicity to microorganisms of the Acid Brown 355b (ABr355b - EC: 280-689-4) was assessed performing a test in accordance with the OECD Test Guideline N. 209. Mixed culture of bacteria (sludge of a Husman apparatus) was collected for the experiment and the following concentration were assayed: 1, 3.2, 10, 32 and 100 mg/l. 3,5 -Dichlorophenol was used as positive control. The Inhibition Concentration (IC50) after 3 hours was identified as greater than 100 mg/l (Huntsman Textile Effects (Germany) GmbH, 1986).

The test was performed on the ABr355b (EC 280-689-4), trisodium salt: chromate(3-),[3-[(4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)azo]-2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzenesulfonato(3-)][3-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-7-nitro-1-naphthalenesulfonato(3-)]-, trisodium.

The reference substance under registration is the Acid Brown 355 (ABr355 - EC 284-915-2), the form which can have a variable number of the sodium atoms. Thus, although it has been appointed a different EC number to the ABr355b trisodium salt form (EC 280-689-4), it can be considered as “included” into the structure variability of the ABr355 (EC 284-915-2). In this context, the use of the experimental data available on the ABr355b (EC 280-689-4), in order to assess the ABr355 (EC 284-915-2), can be considered as not a read across, but an evaluation on one of the possible forms of the ABr355. Furthermore, based on the experience in the manufacture of the ABr355, the most frequent form is the trisodium salt.