Brief Profile

Diss Brief Profile

The Brief Profile summarizes the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is automatically generated; note that it does not currently distinguish between harmonised classification and minimum classification; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may therefore not be fully up to date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and imports have the responsibility to consult official sources, e.g. the electronic edition of the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Notice.

Substance Description

Substance identity

EC / List no.:
405-490-3
CAS no.:
613-62-7
Index number:
603-128-00-0
Molecular formula:
C17H14O
SMILES:
C(OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI:
InChI=1S/C17H14O/c1-2-6-14(7-3-1)13-18-17-11-10-15-8-4-5-9-16(15)12-17/h1-12H,13H2
Type of substance:
Mono constituent substance
Origin:
Organic
Registered compositions:
9
Of which contain:
0 impurities relevant for classification
0 additives relevant for classification
Substance Listed:
ELINCS (European LIst of Notified Chemical Substances) List

Hazard classification & labelling

According to the harmonised classification and labelling (CLP00) approved by the European Union, this substance may cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life.

Additionally, the classification provided by companies to ECHA in REACH registrations identifies that this substance is very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Breakdown of all 140 C&L notifications submitted to ECHA

Aquatic Chronic 4 H413 Harmonised Classification
Aquatic Chronic 1 H410
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/tick.png Harmonised Classification

https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/Reach.png REACH registration dossiers notifications

https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/CLP.png CLP notifications

Properties of concern

Regulatory context

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)

Registration
Pre-registration:
Substance pre-registered under REACH.
Registration:
This substance has 9 active registrations under REACH, 2 Joint Submission(s) and 3 Individual Submission(s).
Please see Registrants/Suppliers details.
Evaluation
Dossier Evaluation:
Registration dossiers submitted to ECHA for this substance have been evaluated under REACH.
Substance Evaluation:
Substance included in the Community Rolling Action Plan (CoRAP).
Authorisation
Candidate List:
Annex XIV (Authorisation List):
Restriction
Annex XVII (Restriction List):

Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation (POPs)

List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation:
List of substances proposed as POPs:

Classification Labelling & Packaging (CLP)

Harmonised C&L:
A European Union Harmonised Classification & Labelling has been assigned to this substance.
Seveso Annex I:
Notified C&L:
Classification & Labelling has been notified by industry to ECHA for this substance.

Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)

Active Substance:
Biocidal Products:

Prior Informed Consent (PIC)

Annex I:
Annex V:

European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials (EUON)

EUON:

About this substance

This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 tonnes per annum.

This substance is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing and at industrial sites.

ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or in which chemical products the substance might be used.

Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

This substance can be found in products with material based on: paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper).

ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or in which chemical products the substance might be used.

ECHA has no public registered data on the types of manufacture using this substance.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles.

Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

This substance is used in the following products: paper chemicals and dyes.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure and laboratory work.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, in the production of articles and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.

This substance is used in the following products: paper chemicals and dyes.

This substance is used for the manufacture of: pulp, paper and paper products.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, roller or brushing applications, mixing in open batch processes and closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.

ECHA has no public registered data on the use of this substance in activities or processes at the workplace.

ECHA has no public registered data on the routes by which this substance is most likely to be released to the environment.

Precautions for using this substance have been recommended by its registrants under REACH, as follows:

Prevention statements

When handling this substance: avoid release to the environment.

Response statements

In case of incident: Collect spillage.

Disposal statements

The substance must be disposed in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulation.

Guidance on the safe use of the substance provided by manufacturers and importers of this substance.

Registrants/suppliers

  • Chameleon Specialty Chemicals B.V., Kamillelaan 1 3925RG Scherpenzeel Netherlands
  • Connect Chemicals GmbH, Kokkolastr. 2 40882 Ratingen Germany
  • MARGARIT CERVERA TECHNOLOGIES S.L., Gravina, 2 46100 BURJASSOT VALENCIA Spain
  • MARGARIT CERVERA TECHNOLOGIES S.L., Pje. Profesor Ricardo Orbaiceta, 1 pta 47 Gravina, 2, Bjo 46100 BURJASSOT VALENCIA Spain
  • Nagase (Europa) GmbH, Werdener Straße 4 40227 Düsseldorf Germany
  • REACH24H CONSULTING GROUP, Suite 1E, Paramount Court, Corrig Road, Sandyford Dublin 18 Dublin Ireland
  • REACH24H CONSULTING GROUP, Paramount Court, Corrig Road, Sandyford Dublin18 Dublin Ireland
  • Stockmeier Chemie GmbH & Co. KG, Am Stadtholz 37 33609 Bielefeld Germany
  • [Confidential], [Confidential]
  • BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Str. 38 67056 Ludwigshafen am Rhein Rheinland-Pfalz Germany

Substance names and other identifiers

2-(phenylmethoxy)naphthalene
EC Inventory, C&L Inventory, Substance Evaluation - CoRAP, REACH pre-registration, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties
2-(Phenylmethoxy)naphthalene
BENZYL-2-NAPHTHYLETHER; BETA-NAPHTHYLBENZYLETHER (BON); BNE; BON; NIPAFAX BNE; SENSLON-50; ZO-1
C&L Inventory, Substance Evaluation - CoRAP, REACH pre-registration, Other, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties
Benzyl 2-naphthyl ether
BENZYL-2-NAPHTHYLETHER; BETA-NAPHTHYLBENZYLETHER (BON); BNE; BON; NIPAFAX BNE; SENSLON-50; ZO-1
Other
Naphthalene, 2-(phenylmethoxy)-
BENZYL-2-NAPHTHYLETHER; BETA-NAPHTHYLBENZYLETHER (BON); BNE; BON; NIPAFAX BNE; SENSLON-50; ZO-1
Other
2-(fenil-metoksi)naftalen (hr)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenilmetoksi)naftalen (sl)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenilmetoksi)naftalenas (lt)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenilmetoksi)naftalīns (lv)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenilmetossi)naftalene (it)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenilmetoxi)naftalen (ro)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenilmetoxi)naftaleno (es)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenilmetoxi)naftaleno (pt)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenilmetoxi)naftalin (hu)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenylmethoxy)naftaleen (nl)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenylmethoxy)naftalen (cs)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenylmetoksy)naftalen (no)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenylmetoxi)naftalen (sv)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenylmetoxy)naftalén (sk)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenylometoksy)naftalen (pl)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenyylimetoksi)naftaleeni (fi)
C&L Inventory
2-(fenüülmetoksü)naftaleen (et)
C&L Inventory
2-(phenylmethoxy)naphthalen (da)
C&L Inventory
2-(Phenylmethoxy)naphthalin (de)
C&L Inventory
2-(phénylméthoxy)naphtalène (fr)
C&L Inventory
2-(φαινυλoμεθoξυ)ναφθαλένιo (el)
C&L Inventory
2-(фенилметокси)нафтален (bg)
C&L Inventory
2-(benzyloxy)naphthalene
Other
2-(phenylmethoxy)naphthalene
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
2-(phenylmethoxy)naphthalene
Registration dossier
2-(phenylmetoxy)naphtalene
Registration dossier
2-phenylmethoxynaphthalene
Other
Benzyl 2-Naphthyl Ether
C&L Inventory
BENZYL-2-NAPHTHYLETHER
Registration dossier
BNE
C&L Inventory
BON, BNE
Registration dossier
Chameleon Sensitiser 1
Registration dossier
Naphthalene, 2-(phenylmethoxy)-
C&L Inventory
2-(phenylmethoxy) naphthalene
Registration dossier
2-BENZYL-NAPHTYLETHER (BNE)
Registration dossier
BENZYL 2-NAPHTYLETHER
Registration dossier
BENZYL-2-NAPHTHYLETHER
Registration dossier
Benzyl-2-napthyl ether
Registration dossier
BNE
Registration dossier
BON
Registration dossier
Luna BNE M
Registration dossier
Lunabon M
Registration dossier
Pergaspeed 305(F) - Commercial name
Registration dossier
ZO-1
Registration dossier
603-128-00-0
Index number
C&L Inventory
613-62-7
CAS number
C&L Inventory, Substance Evaluation - CoRAP, Registration dossier, Other, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties

Scientific properties

Physical and chemical properties

This section provides physicochemical information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Appearance/physical state / colour

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
C Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Solid (100%) [4]
C Form
Powder (100%) [4]
C Odour
Odourless (100%) [3]
C Substance type
Organic (100%) [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Solid (100%)

Melting/freezing point

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
R Melting / freezing point
100.5 - 102.6 °C [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study 1 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa
100.5 - 101.1 °C

Boiling point

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
R Boiling point
148 - 150 °C @ 101.3 kPa [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Boiling point at 101 325 Pa
148 °C

Density

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
R Relative density
1.25 - 1.27 @ 20 °C [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Relative density at 20°C
1.25 - 1.27

Vapour pressure

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
R Vapour pressure
0 - 0.001 Pa @ 20 - 50 °C [6]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study 1 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Vapour pressure
0 - 0 Pa @ 20 - 25 °C

Partition coefficient

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
R Log Pow
4.46 - 5 @ 20 - 21 °C and pH 5.18 - 6.42 [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study 1 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Log Kow (Log Pow)
4.46 - 5 @ 20 - 21 °C

Water solubility

Study results
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
R Water solubility (mass/vol.)
27 - 78 µg/L @ 20 °C and pH 6.74 - 6.93 [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study 1 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Water solubility
76 - 78 µg/L @ 20 °C

Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Solubility in mg/100g standard fat at 20 °C
5 173.1

Surface tension

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
R Surface tension
65.5 - 72.8 mN/m @ 24 - 102 µg/L and 20 °C [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Surface tension at 20 °C
65.5 - 72.8 mN/m @ 0.024 - 0.102 mg/L

Flash point

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other 2
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Auto flammability

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Autoflammability / self-ignition
102.5 °C [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Flammability

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Interpretation of results
Non flammable (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Flammability
Non flammable (100%)

Explosiveness

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Interpretation of results
Non-explosive (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Explosiveness
Non-explosive (100%)

Oxidising

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other 1
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Oxidising
No (100%)

Oxidation reduction potential

Data not provided by the registrant

pH

Data not provided by the registrant

Dissociation constant

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Viscosity

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 2
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Environmental fate and pathways

This section provides environmental fate and pathways information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Phototransformation in air

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Dissipation half life (DT50)
109.44 - 109.74 min [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Half life in air
36.6 min
Degradation rate constant with OH radicals
0 cm³ molecule-1 d-1

Hydrolysis

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Phototransformation in water

Data not provided by the registrant

Phototransformation in soil

Data not provided by the registrant

Biodegradation in water - screening tests

Study results
  • 9 studies submitted
  • 5 studies processed
R BOD5
0 mg O2/g test material [2]
R COD
2.61 g O2/g test material [2]
C Interpretation of results
Not inherently biodegradable (50%), Under test conditions no biodegradation observed (50%) [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 7
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Biodegradation in water
Under test conditions no biodegradation observed (100%)

Biodegradation in water & sediment - simulation tests

Study results
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Biodegradation in soil

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Bioaccumulation Factor (BCF) - dimensionless
180 - 431

Bioaccumulation: terrestrial

Data not provided by the registrant

Adsorption/desorption

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 1
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Koc at 20°C
19 500 - 182 000

Henrys law constant (H)

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
R H - (pressure) m³/mol
0.254 Pa m³/mol @ 25 °C [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Henry's law constant
0.254 - 0.39 Pa.m³.mol-1 @ 25 °C

Distribution modelling

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
% Distribution in Media:
R Air 0.3 % [1]
R Water 6.41 % [1]
R Soil 46.2 % [1]
R Sediment 46.7 % [1]
R Suspended sediment 0.3 % [1]
R Biota 0.03 % [1]
R Aerosol 0 % [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers

No summary exists for this scientific endpoint

Ecotoxicological information

This section provides ecotoxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC)

R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed

The Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) value is the concentration of a substance below which adverse effects in the environment are not expected to occur. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, PNEC values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Hazard for Aquatic Organisms
Freshwater 160 - 720 ng/L (2)
Intermittent releases (freshwater) 900 ng/L (1)
Marine water 16 - 72 ng/L (2)
Intermittent releases (marine water) -
Sewage treatment plant (STP) 100 mg/L (1)
Sediment (freshwater) 31 - 2 849 µg/kg sediment dw (2)
Sediment (marine water) 3.1 - 285 µg/kg sediment dw (2)
Hazard for Air
Air No hazard identified (1)
Hazard for Terrestrial Organism
Soil 9 - 3 420 µg/kg soil dw (3)
Hazard for Predators
Secondary poisoning No potential for bioaccumulation (3)

Short–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
LC50 (4 days) 100 - 690 µg/L [3]
LC100 (4 days) 100 µg/L [1]
NOEC (4 days) 690 µg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (32 days) 1.6 - 4.8 µg/L [4]
NOEC (21 days) 385 µg/L [1]
LOEC (32 days) 2.9 - 8.4 µg/L [2]
LOEC (21 days) 709 µg/L [1]
LC50 (21 days) 1.142 mg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Short–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (48 h) 410 µg/L [1]
EC50 (24 h) 100 µg/L [3]
NOEC (48 h) 410 µg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (21 days) 36 - 81 µg/L [6]
LOEC (21 days) 81 - 180 µg/L [3]
EC50 (21 days) 132 - 136 µg/L [6]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (4 days) 90 µg/L [2]
EC50 (72 h) 30.4 - 90 µg/L [6]
NOEC (4 days) 90 µg/L [2]
NOEC (72 h) 30.4 - 90 µg/L [6]
LOEC (72 h) 30.4 µg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to microorganisms

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (3 h) 1 g/L [1]
EC50 (30 min) 202 mg/L [1]
IC50 (30 min) 202 mg/L [1]
NOEC (3 h) 1 g/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
EC10 or NOEC for microorganisms
1 g/L

Sediment toxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to terrestrial macroorganisms except arthropods

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (14 days) 1 g/kg soil dw [1]
LC50 (14 days) 1 g/kg soil dw [2]
LC0 (14 days) 1 g/kg soil dw [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Short-term EC50 / LC50
1 g/kg soil dw
Long-term EC10 / LC10 / NOEC
1 g/kg soil dw

Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to terrestrial plants

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to birds

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to mammals

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicological information

This section provides toxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Derived No- or Minimal Effect Level (DN(M)EL)

M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed

The derived no- or minimum effect level (DN(M)EL) is the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Data for WORKERS
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 1.5 mg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 30 mg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Local Effects
Long-term: (No hazard identified) -
Acute /short term: (No hazard identified) -
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 440 µg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 4.3 mg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
Local Effects
Long-term: (No hazard identified) -
Acute /short term: (No hazard identified) -
EYE Exposure
No hazard identified
Data for the GENERAL POPULATION
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 380 µg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 7.4 mg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Local Effects
Long-term: (No hazard identified) -
Acute /short term: (No hazard identified) -
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 220 µg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 2.1 mg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
Local Effects
Long-term: (No hazard identified) -
Acute /short term: (No hazard identified) -
ORAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 410 µg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 2.1 mg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
EYE Exposure
No hazard identified

Toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution

Study results
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 1
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal absorption
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: dermal absorption
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Bioaccumulation potential:
High bioaccumulation potential
Absorption values
Oral: 100 %
Dermal: 10 %
Inhalation: 100 %

Acute toxicity

Study results
oral
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
P/RResults
LD50 2 000 - 5 000 mg/kg bw (rat) [4]
M/CInterpretations of results
Relatively harmless [1]

Type of Study provided
oral
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
inhalation
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

inhalation
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons. 1
Other
dermal
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw (rat) [3]
M/CInterpretations of results
Relatively harmless [1]

dermal
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
other routes
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

other routes
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oral route:
No adverse effect observed Discriminating dose 5 000 mg/kg bw
Dermal route:
No adverse effect observed LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw

Irritation / corrosion

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: eye
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: eye
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Skin
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye
Adverse effect observed (irritating)
Respiratory
No study available

Sensitisation

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: respiratory
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: respiratory
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Skin sensitisation
No adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
Respiratory sensitisation
No study available

Repeated dose toxicity

Study results
Study data: oral
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
P/RResults
NOAEL (rat): 30 - 427 mg/kg bw/day [4]
NOAEL (rat): 1 000 mg/kg diet [1]
NOAEL (rat): 5 000 ppm [1]
NOEL (rat): 3 mg/kg bw/day [1]

Type of Study provided
Study data: oral
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: inhalation
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

Study data: inhalation
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

Study data: dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oral route - systemic effects:
Adverse effect observed NOAEL 82 mg/kg bw/day (subchronic, rat)

Genetic toxicity

Study results
Study data: in vitro
  • 12 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: in vitro
Studies with data
Key study 9
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: in vivo
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: in vivo
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Toxicity - InVivo
No adverse effect observed (negative)

Carcinogenicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to reproduction

Study results
Study data: reproduction
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: reproduction
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: developmental
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: developmental
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: other studies
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: other studies
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Effect on fertility
Oral route:
Adverse effect observed NOAEL 351.4 mg/kg bw/day (subchronic, rat)
Effect on developmental toxicity
Oral route:
No adverse effect observed NOAEL 1 000 mg/kg bw/day (subacute, rat)

Neurotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Immunotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Endocrine disrupter mammalian screening - in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant