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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-814-0 | CAS number: 88-24-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
DESCRIPTION OF FIRST AID MEASURES
Eye Contact:
Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Skin Contact:
Wash immediately with plenty of water and soap.
Ingestion:
Material is not expected to be harmful by ingestion. No specific first aid measures are required.
Inhalation:
Material is not expected to be harmful if inhaled. Remove to fresh air.
MOST IMPORTANT SYMPTOMS AND EFFECTS, BOTH ACUTE AND DELAYED
None known
INDICATION OF ANY IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION AND SPECIAL TREATMENT NEEDS
Not applicable
Fire-fighting measures
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA
Suitable Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray or fog, carbon dioxide or dry chemical.
SPECIAL HAZARDS ARISING FROM THE SUBSTANCE OR MIXTURE
Dust may be explosive if mixed with air in critical proportions and in the presence of a source of ignition.
ADVICE FOR FIREFIGHTERS
Protective Equipment:
Firefighters, and others exposed, wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Refer to Section 8 (Exposure Controls/Personal Protection) for appropriate personal protective equipment.
Environmental Precautions:
None known
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up into containers for disposal. Flush spill area with water. Dust deposits should not be allowed to accumulate on
surfaces, as these may form an explosive mixture if they are released into the atmosphere in sufficient concentration.
Handling and storage
PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE HANDLING
Precautionary Measures: Contains finely divided material. Dust suspended in air may ignite with static discharge,
sparks or flame. Equipment, including venting systems, should be grounded. Provide adequate ventilation in areas
of use to remove dust.
Special Handling Statements: Maintain good housekeeping to control dust accumulations. DUST EXPLOSION
HAZARD CLASS - 3. Dry powders can build static electricity charges when subjected to the friction of transfer and
mixing operations. Provide adequate precautions, such as electrical grounding and bonding, or inert atmospheres.
Handling of material should be in accordance with standards for venting of deflagrations (e.g. NFPA-68). If handled
with flammable or combustible materials the explosion hazard may increase.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.
Storage Temperature: Room temperature
Reason: Quality.
Storage Class (TRGS 510): 11
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
CONTROL PARAMETERS
No OEL values have been established.
EXPOSURE CONTROLS
Engineering Measures:
Engineering controls are not usually necessary if good hygiene practices are followed.
Respiratory Protection:
None recommended.
Eye protection:
Wear eye/face protection.
Skin Protection:
Avoid skin contact.
Wear impermeable gloves.
Hand protection:
Nitrile or fluorinated rubber gloves. Consider the porosity and elasticity data of the glove manufacturer and the
specific conditons in the work place. Replace gloves immediately when torn or any change in appearance
(dimension, colour, flexibility etc) is noticed.
The chemical resistance depends on the type of product and amount of product on the glove. Therefore gloves
need to be changed when in contact with chemicals.
Due to many conditions (e.g. temperature, abrasion) the practical usage of a chemical protective glove in practice
may be much shorter than the permeation time determined through testing.
Additional Advice:
Before eating, drinking, or smoking, wash face and hands thoroughly with soap and water.
Stability and reactivity
Reactivity: No information available
CHEMICAL STABILITY
Stability: Stable
Conditions To Avoid: None known
POSSIBILITY OF HAZARDOUS REACTIONS
Polymerization: Will not occur
Conditions To Avoid: None known
Incompatible materials: Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition
Products:
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Disposal considerations
Waste Treatment Methods
The Company encourages the recycle, recovery and reuse of materials, where permitted. If disposal is necessary, The
Company recommends that organic materials, especially when classified as hazardous waste, be disposed of by thermal
treatment or incineration at approved facilities. All local and national regulations should be followed.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.