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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water and sediment: simulation tests

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Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: simulation testing on ultimate degradation in surface water
Data waiving:
study technically not feasible
Justification for data waiving:
other:
Transformation products:
not specified
Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: sediment simulation testing
Data waiving:
study technically not feasible
Justification for data waiving:
other:
Transformation products:
no

Description of key information

This endpoint is waived because the substance is inorganic and testing is technically not possible (see REACH Annex XI, point 2).
Most importantly, simulation tests of biological degradation are technically not feasible with "Neutralisation and reduction products of bauxite residue from refinement process".
The test guidelines relevant for biological degradation in surface water and/or water-sediment systems are OECD 308 and 309 (and their counterparts in EU Regulation 440/2008).
The applicability of these test methods is explicitly restricted to organic chemicals. Therefore, as an inorganic compound, "Neutralisation and reduction products of bauxite residue from refinement process" falls outside the technical feasibility domain of biological degradation testing.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

This endpoint is waived because the substance is inorganic. For an inorganic substance for which the chemical safety assessment is based on the elemental concentration (i.e. pooling all inorganic speciation forms together), biotic degradation in the environment is an irrelevant process. Biotic processes may alter the speciation form of an element, but it will not eliminate the element from the environment by degradation or transformation processes. This elemental-based assessment (i.e. pooling all speciation forms together) can be considered as a worst-case assumption for risk assessment.