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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 478-130-6 | CAS number: 50940-49-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Hydrolysis
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
The kinetics of the study have been determined to be consistent with that of a pseudo-first order reaction as the graphs of Iog10 concentration versus time are straight lines.
It has been observed that the rate of hydrolysis increases with an increase in pH.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Half-life for hydrolysis:
- 156 d
- at the temperature of:
- 25 °C
Additional information
The determination was carried out using Method C7 of Commission Directive 92/69/EEC (which constitutes Annex V of Council Directive 67/548/EEC).
The kinetics of the study have been determined to be consistent with that of a pseudo-first order reaction as the graphs of log10 concentration versus time are straight lines. It has been observed that the rate of hydrolysis increases with an increase in pH. The hydrolysis pathway was anticipated to be base catalysed hydrolysis/cleavage of the test material at either of the two ester bonds. Therefore possible primary hydrolysis products may be, but not limited to:
• Butanedioic acid
• 2 -Propenoic acid, 2 -hydroxyethyl ester
• 2-Propenoic acid
• Butanedioic acid, mono 2-hydroxyethyl ester
The rate constant and estimated half-life at 25°C of the test material are shown in the following table:
pH |
Rate Constant (s-1) |
Estimated Half-life at 25oC |
4 |
2.72 x 10-8 |
295 days |
7 |
5.13 x 10-8 |
156 days |
9 |
4.14 x 10-6 |
46.5 hours |
The estimated half-life at 25 oC 295 days (pH = 4), 156 days (pH = 7) and 46.5 hours (pH = 9) indicates that significant exposure to the parent compound in the environment over a long period of time is not of significant concern.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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