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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: well-documented, scientifically acceptable study report

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1978
Report date:
1978

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
according to Fed. Reg. 38, No. 187, p. 26029, 1973 (Draize test)
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sodium hydroxide
EC Number:
215-185-5
EC Name:
Sodium hydroxide
Cas Number:
1310-73-2
Molecular formula:
HNaO
IUPAC Name:
sodium hydroxide
Details on test material:
Name of test material (as cited in study report): Natronlauge

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Vienna White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: M. Gaukler, 6050 Offenbach
- Weight at study initiation: ca. 2.8 kg
- Housing: During the exposure animals are fixed
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Ssniff K, Standard diet for rabbits and guinea pigs of the company INTERMAST GMBH, Soest. No feeding during the exposure
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Ad libitum. No water available during the exposure


Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
other: intact and abraded skin
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: untreated skin of the same animal
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 ml


Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
8 days
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
Application area: 2.5 x 2.5 cm
Application site: upper third of the back
After the end of the test substance application, the test substance was not washed off.

SCORING SYSTEM:
1) Erythema and Eschar Formation
a) No erythema = 0
b) Very slight erythema (barely perceptible) = 1
c) Well-defined erythema = 2
d) Moderate to severe erythema = 3
e) Severe erythema (beet redness) to slight eschar formation (injuries in depth) = 4

2) Edema formation
a) No edema = 0
b) Very slight edema (barely perceptible) = 1
c) Slight edema (edges of area well defined by definite raising) = 2
d) Moderate edema (raised approximately 1 mm) = 3
e) severe edema (raised more than 1 mm and extending beyond area of exposure) = 4

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 - 72 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: intact skin
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 - 72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: intact skin
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 - 72 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: abraded skin
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 - 72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: abraded skin

Applicant's summary and conclusion