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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
Total number of animals in the control treatment as well as in the exposure treatments at the start of testing was not reported, hence evaluation of the raw data (# surviving animals per treatment) was not possible. The ‘maximum safe level’ reported by the authors (here given as NOEC) is questionable and not based on statistical comparison of observed mortality/weight reduction.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Chronic toxicity of hydrogen sulfide to Gammarus pseudolimnaeus.
Author:
Oseid DM, Smith LL Jr
Year:
1974
Bibliographic source:
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 103: 819-822

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
In this study amphipods of the species Gammarus pseudolimnaeus were exposed for 65 up to 105 days to a control treatment and a series of 4 sulfide concentrations in a flow-through system. Survival and growth were monitored.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Hydrogen sulphide
EC Number:
231-977-3
EC Name:
Hydrogen sulphide
Cas Number:
7783-06-4
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
hydrogen sulfide
IUPAC Name:
hydrogen sulfide
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): H2S

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
other: Gammarus pseudolimnaeus

Study design

Test type:
flow-through
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
105 d
Remarks on exposure duration:
65 up to 105 days

Results and discussion

Effect concentrations
Duration:
105 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
0.002 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (arithm. mean)
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Remarks:
H2S
Basis for effect:
mortality
Remarks:
and growth

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
In this study a 65-105-d NOEC (for the endpoints survival and growth) of 0.002 mg H2S/L was reported for the amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus.