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EC number: 236-691-2 | CAS number: 13465-08-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- No data.
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study conducted prior to the establishment of standardised guidelines.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- secondary source
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 008
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- For the initial induction, guinea pigs were administered hydroxylammonium sulphate (5%, in water) via intradermal injection. At day 7, animals were administered a topical induction of 25% of the test substance in water followed by a challenge treatment of 10% of the test substance in water at dat 21. At day 55, rechallenge was conducted.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Hydroxylamine sulphate
- IUPAC Name:
- Hydroxylamine sulphate
- Details on test material:
- Purity > 98%
Constituent 1
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- No data
Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Inductionopen allclose all
- Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- water
- Concentration / amount:
- Induction
Intradermal injection: 5% concentration of hydroxylammonium sulphate in water
Topical induction: 25% of hydroxylamonium sulphate in water
Challenge
10% hydroxylammonium sulphate
Challengeopen allclose all
- Route:
- other: Epicutaneous (occlusivity not stated)
- Vehicle:
- water
- Concentration / amount:
- Induction
Intradermal injection: 5% concentration of hydroxylammonium sulphate in water
Topical induction: 25% of hydroxylamonium sulphate in water
Challenge
10% hydroxylammonium sulphate
- No. of animals per dose:
- 24 animals
- Details on study design:
- For the initial induction, guinea pigs were administered hydroxylammonium sulphate (5%, in water) via intradermal injection. At day 7, animals were administered a topical induction of 25% of the test substance in water followed by a challenge treatment of 10% of the test substance in water at dat 21. At day 55, rechallenge was conducted.
- Challenge controls:
- Control animals were administered only vehicle during the intradermal and topical induction. At the challenge, 10% of the test substance in water was administered.
- Positive control substance(s):
- not specified
Results and discussion
- Positive control results:
- No data
In vivo (non-LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 10%
- No. with + reactions:
- 22
- Total no. in group:
- 24
- Clinical observations:
- moderate to intense redness and swelling
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. Group: test group. Dose level: 10%. No with. + reactions: 22.0. Total no. in groups: 24.0. Clinical observations: moderate to intense redness and swelling.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 55
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 10%
- No. with + reactions:
- 22
- Total no. in group:
- 24
- Clinical observations:
- moderate to intense redness and swelling
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 55.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 10%. No with. + reactions: 22.0. Total no. in groups: 24.0. Clinical observations: moderate to intense redness and swelling.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 10%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 24
- Clinical observations:
- No dermal reactions were observed
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. Group: negative control. Dose level: 10%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 24.0. Clinical observations: No dermal reactions were observed.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- sensitising
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: expert judgment
- Conclusions:
- Bis(hydroxylammonium)sulphate was shown to cause sensitisation reactions in guinea pigs.
- Executive summary:
In Magnusson Kligman Test, similar to OECD Guideline 406, bis(hydroxylammonium)sulphate was administered to guinea pigs via intradermal injection on day 1 and topical application on day 7 as part of the induction period. Animals were challenged with the chemical on days 21 and 55 which caused sensitisation in 96% of the animals. Dermal reactions were classified into grade 2/3 (moderate to intense redness and swelling). By this study design in guinea pigs bis(hyroxylammonium)sulphate is considered to be a sensitising agent. This study is considered to be reliable with restrictions as the study was conducted prior to the establishment of standardised guidelines.
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