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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 616-466-9 | CAS number: 77501-63-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Effects on fertility
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- two-generation reproductive toxicity
- Remarks:
- based on test type (migrated information)
- Type of information:
- other:
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- 2012
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Short description on comprehensive studies available via the internet by US EPA and pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- No data
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Route of administration:
- oral: feed
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Details on mating procedure:
- no data
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- no data
- Frequency of treatment:
- daily
- Details on study schedule:
- no data
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- no data
- Reproductive effects observed:
- not specified
- Executive summary:
Executive summary is derived from the following internet links on 2012 -11 -09.
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=62276#x321
http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0280.htm
References of individual studies:
PPG Industries. 1983a. MRID No. 00132885. Available from EPA. Write to FOI, EPA, Washington, DC 20460.PPG Industries. 1982b. MRID No. 00117566. Available from EPA. Write to FOI, EPA, Washington, DC 20460.
PPG Industries. 1985c. MRID No. 00150367, 00163307. Available from EPA. Write to FOI, EPA, Washington, DC 20460.
2-Generation Reproduction - rat: Reproductive NOEL=50 ppm (2.5 mg/kg/day); Reproductive LEL=500 ppm (25 mg/kg/day) (reduced mean pup weight, increased relative and absolute weight of brain, heart, liver, spleen and testes; brown pigment in liver; extramedullary hematopoeisis, hyperplasia of spleen); core grade minimum (PPG Industries, 1983a)
Teratology - rat: Fetotoxic NOEL=50 mg/kg/day; Fetotoxic LEL=150 mg/kg (bent ribs); Teratogenic NOEL=150 mg/kg/day; Maternal NOEL=50 mg/kg/day; Maternal LEL=150 mg/kg/day (post implantation loss; reduced body weight); core grade minimum (PPG Industries, 1982b)
Teratology - rabbit: Maternal NOEL=4 mg/kg/day; Maternal LEL=20 mg/kg/day (decreased food consumption); Fetotoxic NOEL=20 mg/kg/day; core grade minimum (PPG Industries, 1985c)
Reference
2-Generation Reproduction - rat: Reproductive NOEL=50 ppm (2.5 mg/kg/day); Reproductive LEL=500 ppm (25 mg/kg/day) (reduced mean pup weight, increased relative and absolute weight of brain, heart, liver, spleen and testes; brown pigment in liver; extramedullary hematopoeisis, hyperplasia of spleen);
Effect on fertility: via inhalation route
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Effect on fertility: via dermal route
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
2-Generation Reproduction - rat: Reproductive NOEL=50 ppm (2.5 mg/kg/day); Reproductive LEL=500 ppm (25 mg/kg/day) (reduced mean pup weight, increased relative and absolute weight of brain, heart, liver, spleen and testes; brown pigment in liver; extramedullary hematopoeisis, hyperplasia of spleen); core grade minimum (PPG Industries, 1983a)
Effects on developmental toxicity
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- developmental toxicity
- Type of information:
- other:
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- 2012
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Short description on comprehensive studies available via the internet by US EPA and pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Teratology studies; no further data
- Species:
- other: rabbits and rats
- Strain:
- not specified
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Details on mating procedure:
- No data
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- No data
- Frequency of treatment:
- daily
- Duration of test:
- no data
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- no data
- Abnormalities:
- not specified
- Developmental effects observed:
- not specified
- Executive summary:
Executive summary is derived from the following internet links on 2012 -11 -09.
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=62276#x321
http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0280.htm
References of individual studies:
PPG Industries. 1983a. MRID No. 00132885. Available from EPA. Write to FOI, EPA, Washington, DC 20460.PPG Industries. 1982b. MRID No. 00117566. Available from EPA. Write to FOI, EPA, Washington, DC 20460.
PPG Industries. 1985c. MRID No. 00150367, 00163307. Available from EPA. Write to FOI, EPA, Washington, DC 20460.
2-Generation Reproduction - rat: Reproductive NOEL=50 ppm (2.5 mg/kg/day); Reproductive LEL=500 ppm (25 mg/kg/day) (reduced mean pup weight, increased relative and absolute weight of brain, heart, liver, spleen and testes; brown pigment in liver; extramedullary hematopoeisis, hyperplasia of spleen); core grade minimum (PPG Industries, 1983a)
Teratology - rat: Fetotoxic NOEL=50 mg/kg/day; Fetotoxic LEL=150 mg/kg (bent ribs); Teratogenic NOEL=150 mg/kg/day; Maternal NOEL=50 mg/kg/day; Maternal LEL=150 mg/kg/day (post implantation loss; reduced body weight); core grade minimum (PPG Industries, 1982b)
Teratology - rabbit: Maternal NOEL=4 mg/kg/day; Maternal LEL=20 mg/kg/day (decreased food consumption); Fetotoxic NOEL=20 mg/kg/day; core grade minimum (PPG Industries, 1985c)
Reference
Effect on developmental toxicity: via inhalation route
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Effect on developmental toxicity: via dermal route
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
Teratology - rat: Fetotoxic NOEL=50 mg/kg/day; Fetotoxic LEL=150 mg/kg (bent ribs); Teratogenic NOEL=150 mg/kg/day; Maternal NOEL=50 mg/kg/day; Maternal LEL=150 mg/kg/day (post implantation loss; reduced body weight); core grade minimum (PPG Industries, 1982b)
Teratology - rabbit: Maternal NOEL=4 mg/kg/day; Maternal LEL=20 mg/kg/day (decreased food consumption); Fetotoxic NOEL=20 mg/kg/day; core grade minimum (PPG Industries, 1985c)
Justification for classification or non-classification
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.

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