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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2007
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study according to GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2007
Report date:
2007

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
fixed dose procedure
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Piperonylbutoxide
IUPAC Name:
Piperonylbutoxide
Details on test material:
PBO (Piperonyl butoxide)

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Crj: CD(SD)
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Laboratories, Germany
- Age at study initiation: 8-10 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 205 - 246 g
- Fasting period before study: overnight
- Housing: singly
- Diet:ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C):22°C ± 3°C
- Humidity (%):55% ± 15%
- Air changes (per hr): no data
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12h each

IN-LIFE DATES: From:2007-05-30 To: 2007-07-05

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 5 x 6 cm
- % coverage:10%
- Type of wrap if used: gauze and plastic sheet

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- At the end of the exposure period no residual item had to be removed

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 1.87 mL = 2000 mg/kg bw
- Concentration (if solution): neat
- Constant volume or concentration used: yes/
- For solids, paste formed: not applicable
Duration of exposure:
24 h
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations: daily
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight
Statistics:
Not required

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
none
Clinical signs:
None
Body weight:
Not affected
Gross pathology:
No changes
Other findings:
No skin reaction

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
practically nontoxic
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
LD50 (dermal, rat) exceeded 2000 mg/kg bw
Executive summary:

In an acute dermal toxicity study according to GLP and TG OECD 402 a group of 5 female and 5 male rats received a single dose of 2000 mg/kg bw of neat Piperonylbutoxide by the dermal route. There were no mortalities and no clinical signs. Bodyweights were not affected and no pathological changes were observed.

LD50(rat, dermal) exceeded 2000 mg/kg bw.