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EC number: 223-754-4 | CAS number: 4051-63-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: dermal
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2011
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP and OECD guideline compliant study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 012
- Report date:
- 2012
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 4,4'-diamino[1,1'-bianthracene]-9,9',10,10'-tetraone
- EC Number:
- 223-754-4
- EC Name:
- 4,4'-diamino[1,1'-bianthracene]-9,9',10,10'-tetraone
- Cas Number:
- 4051-63-2
- Molecular formula:
- C28H16N2O4
- IUPAC Name:
- 4,4'-diamino-1,1'-bianthracene]-9,9',10,10'-tetraone
- Details on test material:
- - CAS of test material (as cited in study report): 4051-63-2
- Substance type: Solid / red
- Physical state: solid
- Analytical purity: 100 area-% by HPLC-analysis
- Purity test date: 2011
- Lot/batch No.: 0003908072
- Stability under test conditions: stable
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Wiga GmbH, 97633 Sulzfeld, Germany
- Age at study initiation: male animals approx. 8 weeks, female animals approx. 12 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: average 202g (females) and 237g (males)
- Fasting period before study: none
- Housing: single
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum):ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum):ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22°C +/- 3°C
- Humidity (%): 30 – 70%
- Air changes (per hr): no data, air-conditioned room used.
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 h / 12 h
IN-LIFE DATES: From: 2011-11-01 To: 2011-11-15
- Fur clipping about 24 hours before administration
Administration / exposure
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Vehicle:
- olive oil
- Details on dermal exposure:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: About 40 cm²
- % coverage: 10%
- Type of wrap if used: semi- occlusive
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): yes, with warm water
- Time after start of exposure: 24h
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: 5g/kg bw
- Concentration (if solution): 40g/100ml
- Constant volume or concentration used: yes
- For solids, paste formed: yes
VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 3 g/kg bw - Duration of exposure:
- 24h
- Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5
- Control animals:
- not required
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Recording of clinical signs several times on the day of administration, and at least once daily thereafter each workday for the individual animals. Individual body weights shortly before administration (day 0), weekly thereafter and on the last day of observation.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, mortality - Statistics:
- not required
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- >= 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Remarks on result:
- other: no mortality occurred.
- Mortality:
- none
- Clinical signs:
- other: No systemic clinical signs were observed during clinical examination.
- Gross pathology:
- No effects
- Other findings:
- Due to the red discoloration of the application area reading of skin redness could not be determined from study day 1 until study day 3. Thereafter no erythema was noted. No edema was noted during observation period.
Additionally test item residues were noted on study day 6 and persisted in two animals until study day 8.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- practically nontoxic
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
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