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EC number: 500-287-7 | CAS number: 103170-26-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
skin irritation, rabbit: not irritating
eye irritation, rabbit: slightly irritating
With regard to local effects in the respiratory tract the substance is classified for repeated toxicity with STOT RE 1 (see chapter 'Repeated Dose Toxicity’).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- SPF Quality
- Source: Charles River Deutschland, Kisslegg, Germany
- Age at study initiation: at least 6 weeks old; weights between 1.0 and 3.5 kg
- sex: males - Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- clipped
- Vehicle:
- other: solid was moistened with 0.3 mL water
- Controls:
- other: surrounding untreated skin area of test animals served as control
- Amount / concentration applied:
- Amount: 0.5 g
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 hours
- Observation period:
- 1, 24, 48, and 72 hours after application
- Number of animals:
- 3
- Details on study design:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: approx. 6 cm²
- Type of wrap if used: non irritating tape
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- 4 hours after application the dressing was removed and the skin cleaned of residual test substance using water
SCORING SYSTEM: Draize - Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 3
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 3
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 3
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Other effects:
- There were no systemic intolerance reactions.
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
Classification: not irritating- Executive summary:
In a study performed according to OECD 404 the test item was shown to be not irritating to rabbit's skin. No systemic intolerance reactions were observed.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye irritation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Sex: female
- Source: Charles River Deutschland, Kisslegg, Germany
- Age at study initiation: at least 6 weeks old; body weights were between 1.0 and 3.5 kg - Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- other: one untreated eye of test animals served as control
- Amount / concentration applied:
- The test item was gound to a powder using a mortar and pestle prior to weighing.
Amount: about 60.9 mg (according to about 0.1 mL)
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- single treatment; the lid was held together for about one second after instillation
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 24 hours after administration the eyes were treated with fluorescein and examined
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3
- Details on study design:
- REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: none
SCORING SYSTEM: Draize - Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.3
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 48 h
- Remarks:
- (score 1 at 24 h)
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.3
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 48 h
- Remarks:
- (score 1 at 24 h)
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.3
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 48 h
- Remarks:
- (score 1 at 24 h)
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.3
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 48 h
- Remarks:
- (score 1 at 24 h)
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Other effects:
- There were no systemic intolerance reactions.
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
Classification: not irritating- Executive summary:
In a study performed according to OECD 405 the solid test item led to slight effects to the eyes of rabbits (redness grade 1 in all 3 animals and chemosis grade 1 in 1 animal) 24 hours after treatment. The effects disappeared 24 hours later. 1 hour after instillation remnants of the test substance and eye effects were observed.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Additional information
In a study performed according to OECD 404 the test item was shown to be not irritating to rabbit's skin. No systemic intolerance reactions were observed.
In a study performed according to OECD 405 the solid test item led to slight effects to the eyes of rabbits (redness grade 1 in all 3 animals and chemosis grade 1 in 1 animal) 24 hours after treatment. The effects disappeared 24 hours later. 1 hour after instillation remnants of the test substance and eye effects were observed.
With regard to local effects in the respiratory tract the substance is classified for repeated toxicity with STOT RE 1 (see chapter 'Repeated Dose Toxicity’).
Justification for classification or non-classification
The substance is not irritating to skin (Notox, 2001b) and only slightly irritating to eyes (Notox, 2001c), results that do not meet criteria according to EC Regulation 1272/2008 to be classified.
With regard to local effects in the respiratory tract the substance is classified for repeated toxicity with STOT RE 1 (see chapter 'Repeated Dose Toxicity').
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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