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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 248-470-8 | CAS number: 27458-93-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
In a well conducted in vivo rabbit skin irritation study (OECD 404, GLP) where three rabbits had the test substance administered to their shaved flank under semi occlusive conditions for a period of 4 hours, clear irritative phenomena were observed during the first 24 hours. However the intensity decreased throughout the remaining observation period and was no longer present by day 6. The study authors concluded that Isostearyl Alcohol is irritating to skin under the conditions of the test. However, the individual scores reported do not support classification either under CLP Regulation (1272/2008) or the Dangerous Substances Directive (67/548/EEC)
In a well conducted study (OECD 404, GLP), the administration of Isostearyl Alcohol in a semi occlusive manner to the shaved skin of three albino rabbits for a period of four hours, resulted in a primary irritation index of 3.7 (moderately irritating). All effects were reversible after 14 days. Under the CLP Regulation (1272/2008) this would give rise to a classification of Category 2: Irritant. (Daamen 1990)
In a well conducted in vivo rabbit skin irritation study (OECD 404, GLP) where three rabbits had the test substance (Alcool Isostearylique) administered to their shaved flank under semi occlusive conditions for a period of 4 hours, clear erythema persisted for the duration of the observation period, until day 6 where all signs of irritation had completely disappeared. Under the conditions of the study the test substance would be classified as irritating to skin R38 (67/548/EEC). However it would NOT be classified according to CLP Regulation (1272/2008). (Saboureau 1989b)
Whilst it is likely that there may have been some compositional variation between the tested substances, insufficient information is available to make a definitive interpretation of relevance to the currently marketed product. Taking a conservative interpretation, it is therefore concluded that the substance fulfils the criteria for skin irritation (Category 2) under CLP 1272/2008.
In a well conducted in vivo eye irritation study using Isostearyl alcohol (OECD 405, GLP) minor transient irritation was observed after one hour. No other treatment related ocular effects were subsequently recorded. On the basis of these findings, Isostearyl alcohol is not classifed as irritating to eyes.
Justification for selection of skin irritation / corrosion endpoint:
PLACE HOLDER TO REVIEW
Justification for selection of eye irritation endpoint:
Good quality Rel.1 study conducted in accordance with OECD 405.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Skin irritation: Fulfils the criteria for skin irritation (Category 2) under CLP 1272/2008.
Eye irritation: Does not fulfil the criteria for eye irritation under CLP 1272/2008 and is therefore not classified.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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