Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Developmental toxicity / teratogenicity

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
developmental toxicity
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
significant methodological deficiencies
Remarks:
This study only reported the effect of a similar substance on offspring eye cataracts, although there is very minimal data on a short exposure to the test substance and its effect on eye cataracts. No other data was reported.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Observations on cataract formation in the newborn offspring of rats fed a high-galactose diet.
Author:
Segal S and Bernstein H
Year:
1963
Bibliographic source:
J Pediatr, 62:363-370

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
The test substance was fed to pregnant rats during gestation and the occurrence of cataract formation in the pups was examined.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Xylose
EC Number:
200-400-7
EC Name:
Xylose
Cas Number:
58-86-6
Molecular formula:
C5H10O5
IUPAC Name:
(2S,3R,4S; 5R)-oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
Details on test material:
- Purity: Not reported

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: feed
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
not specified
Details on mating procedure:
Details on mating not reported
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Last 7 days of pregnancy
Frequency of treatment:
Daily
Duration of test:
7 days
No. of animals per sex per dose:
3 pregnant females
Control animals:
not specified

Results and discussion

Results: maternal animals

Effect levels (maternal animals)

Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
Effect level:
>= 40 other: % in diet
Based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect level:
other: other:

Results (fetuses)

Fetal abnormalities

Abnormalities:
not specified

Overall developmental toxicity

Developmental effects observed:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
No significant cataract formation occurred in any of the litters at 40% xylose in diet.
Executive summary:

A 40% xylose diet was fed to 3 pregnant rats during the last 7 days of pregnancy. No significant cataract formation occurred in any of these litters.