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EC number: 955-731-6 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Justification for type of information:
- For details and justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 31.6 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- growth rate
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 31.6 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- biomass
- Key result
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 14.9 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- act. ingr.
- Basis for effect:
- growth rate
- Key result
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 14.9 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- act. ingr.
- Basis for effect:
- biomass
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 100 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- growth rate
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 100 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- biomass
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 47.2 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- act. ingr.
- Basis for effect:
- growth rate
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 47.2 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- act. ingr.
- Basis for effect:
- biomass
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC10
- Effect conc.:
- ca. 234 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- growth rate
- Remarks on result:
- other: CI (185 - 274)
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC10
- Effect conc.:
- ca. 20.6 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- biomass
- Remarks on result:
- other: CI (< 10.0 – 38.2)
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC10
- Effect conc.:
- ca. 110 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- act. ingr.
- Basis for effect:
- growth rate
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC10
- Effect conc.:
- ca. 9.72 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- act. ingr.
- Basis for effect:
- biomass
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC20
- Effect conc.:
- ca. 444 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- growth rate
- Remarks on result:
- other: CI (382 - 567)
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC20
- Effect conc.:
- ca. 55.7 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- biomass
- Remarks on result:
- other: CI (34.9 – 84.4)
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC20
- Effect conc.:
- ca. 210 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- act. ingr.
- Basis for effect:
- growth rate
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC20
- Effect conc.:
- ca. 26.3 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- act. ingr.
- Basis for effect:
- biomass
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- 983 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- growth rate
- Remarks on result:
- other: CI: (918 > 1000)
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- 258 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- biomass
- Remarks on result:
- other: CI (206 - 335)
- Key result
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- ca. 464 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- act. ingr.
- Basis for effect:
- growth rate
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- ca. 122 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- act. ingr.
- Basis for effect:
- biomass
- Details on results:
- For details please see section "any other information on results incl. tables".
- Results with reference substance (positive control):
- The toxicity of potassium dichromate (SIGMA, batch number MKBV0900V, purity 99.0 %, CAS RN 7778-50-9) to the unicellular freshwater green alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata was determined over a period of 72 hours from 2017-04-18 to 2017-04-21. The reference item toxicity is in the valid range following test facility SOPS. For results, please see table 9 in section "any other details on results incl. tables".
- Reported statistics and error estimates:
- For information on statistics, please see section "any other details on materials and methods incl. tables".
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- In this study, the test item was found to inhibit the growth of the freshwater green alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata after 72 hours with the following effect values (based on nominal test item concentrations): The EC50-values with 95% confidence intervals for inhibition of growth rate (ErC50) and yield (EyC50) after 72 hours were 983 (918 - > 1000) mg test item/L and 258 (206 - 335) mg test item/L. The EC10-values with 95% confidence intervals for inhibition of growth rate (ErC10) and yield (EyC10) after 72 hours were 234 (185 - 274) mg test item /L and 20.6 (< 10.0 – 38.2) mg test item /L. The NOEC-values for both inhibition of growth rate and yield after 72 hours were 31.6 mg test item/L. Based on solid content concentrations, the following effect values were obtained: The EC50-values with 95% confidence intervals for inhibition of growth rate (ErC50) and yield (EyC50) after 72 hours were 464 (433 - > 472) mg solid content/L and 122 (97.2 - 158) mg solid content/L. The EC10-values with 95% confidence intervals for inhibition of growth rate (ErC10) and yield (EyC10) after 72 hours were 110 (87.3 - 129) mg/L and 9.72 (< 4.72 – 18.0) mg solid content/L. The NOEC-values for both inhibition of growth rate and yield after 72 hours were 14.9 mg solid content/L.
- Executive summary:
The toxicity of Sophorolipids, partially hydrolysed, to the unicellular freshwater green alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata was determined according to the principles of OECD 201 and Council Regulation (EC) No. 266/2016 Method C. The aim of the study was the determination of NOEC, LOEC, EC10- , EC20- and EC50-values of the growth rate and the yield over a period of 72 hours.
The study was conducted under static conditions with an initial cell density of 6839 cells/mL. A stock solution and four dilution levels out of the stock solution were tested in a geometrical series with a dilution factor of √10: 10.0 - 31.6 - 100 - 316 - 1000 mg/L, corresponding to 4.72 – 14.9 – 47.2 – 149 – 472 mg solid content/L. Three replicates were tested for each test item concentration and six replicates for the control. The environmental conditions were within the acceptable limits.
The test media were visually clear at the start and after 24 hours of the exposure. After 48 and 72 hours of the exposure the test media were concentration related turbid. Although care was taken to avoid the formation of foam during preparation a concentration related foam formation was observed in the test media throughout the test period.
The concentrations of the solid content of the test item were analytically verified via LC-MS/MS at the start (0 h) and at the end (72 h) of the exposure in all tested concentration levels and the control. The measured concentrations at the start of the exposure were in the range of 94 and 102 % of the nominal values. At the end of the exposure the measured concentrations of the test item were in the range of 84 to 105 %. The measured concentrations were all within ± 20% of the nominal concentrations. This indicates that the test item concentrations were successfully maintained for the duration of the test.
The EC50-values with 95 % confidence intervals for inhibition of growth rate (ErC50) and yield (EyC50) after 72 hours were 983 (918 - > 1000) mg test item/L and 258 (206 - 335) mg test item/L. The EC10-values with 95% confidence intervals for inhibition of growth rate (ErC10) and yield (EyC10) after 72 hours were 234 (185 - 274) mg test item /L and 20.6 (< 10.0 - 38.2) mg test item /L. The NOEC-values for both inhibition of growth rate and yield after 72 hours were 31.6 mg test item/L.
Based on solid content concentrations, the following effect values were obtained: The EC50-values with 95 % confidence intervals for inhibition of growth rate (ErC50) and yield (EyC50) after 72 hours were 464 (433 - > 472) mg solid content/L and 122 (97.2 - 158) mg solid content/L. The EC10-values with 95 % confidence intervals for inhibition of growth rate (ErC10) and yield (EyC10) after 72 hours were 110 (87.3 - 129) mg/L and 9.72 (< 4.72 - 18.0) mg solid content/L. The NOEC-values for both inhibition of growth rate and yield after 72 hours were 14.9 mg solid content/L.
This information is used in a read-across approach in the assessment of the target substance. For details and justification of read-across please refer to the read-across report attached to IUCLID section 13.
Reference
Description of key information
The EC50-values with 95 % confidence intervals for inhibition of growth rate (ErC50) and yield (EyC50) after 72 hours were 464 (433 - > 472) mg solid content/L and 122 (97.2 - 158) mg solid content/L. T The NOEC-values for both inhibition of growth rate and yield after 72 hours were 14.9 mg solid content/L.
This information is used in a read-across approach in the assessment of the target substance. For justification of read-across please refer to the attached read-across report (see IUCLID section 13).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- EC50 for freshwater algae:
- 464 mg/L
- EC10 or NOEC for freshwater algae:
- 14.9 mg/L
Additional information
The toxicity of Sophorolipids, partially hydrolysed, to the unicellular freshwater green alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata was determined according to the principles of OECD 201 and Council Regulation (EC) No. 266/2016 Method C. The aim of the study was the determination of NOEC, LOEC, EC10- , EC20- and EC50-values of the growth rate and the yield over a period of 72 hours.
The study was conducted under static conditions with an initial cell density of 6839 cells/mL. A stock solution and four dilution levels out of the stock solution were tested in a geometrical series with a dilution factor of √10: 10.0 - 31.6 - 100 - 316 - 1000 mg/L, corresponding to 4.72 – 14.9 – 47.2 – 149 – 472 mg solid content/L. Three replicates were tested for each test item concentration and six replicates for the control. The environmental conditions were within the acceptable limits.
The test media were visually clear at the start and after 24 hours of the exposure. After 48 and 72 hours of the exposure the test media were concentration related turbid. Although care was taken to avoid the formation of foam during preparation a concentration related foam formation was observed in the test media throughout the test period.
The concentrations of the solid content of the test item were analytically verified via LC-MS/MS at the start (0 h) and at the end (72 h) of the exposure in all tested concentration levels and the control. The measured concentrations at the start of the exposure were in the range of 94 and 102 % of the nominal values. At the end of the exposure the measured concentrations of the test item were in the range of 84 to 105 %. The measured concentrations were all within ± 20 % of the nominal concentrations. This indicates that the test item concentrations were successfully maintained for the duration of the test.
The EC50-values with 95 % confidence intervals for inhibition of growth rate (ErC50) and yield (EyC50) after 72 hours were 983 (918 - > 1000) mg test item/L and 258 (206 - 335) mg test item/L. The EC10-values with 95% confidence intervals for inhibition of growth rate (ErC10) and yield (EyC10) after 72 hours were 234 (185 - 274) mg test item /L and 20.6 (< 10.0 - 38.2) mg test item /L. The NOEC-values for both inhibition of growth rate and yield after 72 hours were 31.6 mg test item/L.
Based on solid content concentrations, the following effect values were obtained: The EC50-values with 95 % confidence intervals for inhibition of growth rate (ErC50) and yield (EyC50) after 72 hours were 464 (433 - > 472) mg solid content/L and 122 (97.2 - 158) mg solid content/L. The EC10-values with 95 % confidence intervals for inhibition of growth rate (ErC10) and yield (EyC10) after 72 hours were 110 (87.3 - 129) mg/L and 9.72 (< 4.72 - 18.0) mg solid content/L. The NOEC-values for both inhibition of growth rate and yield after 72 hours were 14.9 mg solid content/L.
Based on reliable data determined with the target substance, the following parameters were used for assessment:
EC50 for freshwater algae: 464 mg/L based on active ingredient
NOEC for freshwater algae: 14.9 mg/L based on active ingredient
This information is used in a read-across approach in the assessment of the target substance. For justification of read-across please refer to the attached read-across report (see IUCLID section 13).
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.