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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation / corrosion, other
Remarks:
Acute dermal irritation / corrosion in rabbits
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
10.2010 - 12.2010
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2011
Report date:
2011

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
April 24, 2002
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
certified by Umweltministerium Baden-Württemberg

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
cis-4-[3-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine
EC Number:
266-719-9
EC Name:
cis-4-[3-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine
Cas Number:
67564-91-4
Molecular formula:
C20H33NO
IUPAC Name:
(2R,6S)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Remarks:
Crl:KBL(NZW)
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Wiga GmbH, Sandhofer Weg 7, 97633 Sulzfeld, Germany
- Age at study initiation: Ca. 5 months
- Weight at study initiation: 3.93 - 4.23 kg
- Housing: single housing
- Diet: STANRAB (P) SQC, not specified if ad libitum or not
- Water: Tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: At least 5 days before application

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 20 ± 3°C
- Humidity: 30 - 70 %
- Air changes: not specified
- Photoperiod: 12 h / 12 h (6.00 a.m. - 6.00 p.m. / 6.00 p.m. - 6.00 a.m.)

IN-LIFE DATES:
- From: 2010-10-26
- To: 2010-11-30

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent negative control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: 0.5 mL of the undiluted liquid test item

NEGATIVE CONTROL : untreated skin sites of the same animal
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight): not applicable
- Concentration (if solution): not applicable

POSITIVE CONTROL : not applicable
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
14 days
Number of animals:
3 males
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Flank
- % coverage: 2.5 cm x 2.5 cm
- Type of wrap if used: semi occlusive dressing

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: The test item was removed with Lutrol E 400 and Lutrol / water (1:1)
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

OBSERVATION TIME POINTS
Immediately after removal of the patch, approx. 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal and then in weekly intervals up to day 14.

SCORING SYSTEM:
- Method of calculation: For evaluation the mean values of erythema and edema for readings at 24, 48 and 72 hours were calculated. Additionally, reversibility of the observed findings was evaluated.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 14 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: within 14 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 14 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2.7
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 14 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 14 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 14 days
Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Erythema beyond the application area was observed in all animals during the course of the study
- Edema beyond the application area was noted in one animal immediatly after removal of the patch and at the 1 hour reading
- Scaling occured in all animals from day 7 to the study termination
- The test item shows a skin irritating potential under the test conditions chosen

Applicant's summary and conclusion