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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
09. - 12.2010
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2011
Report date:
2011

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 423 (Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
Version / remarks:
December 17, 2001
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
certified by Umweltministerium Baden-Württemberg
Test type:
acute toxic class method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
cis-4-[3-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine
EC Number:
266-719-9
EC Name:
cis-4-[3-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine
Cas Number:
67564-91-4
Molecular formula:
C20H33NO
IUPAC Name:
(2R,6S)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Remarks:
Crl:WI (Han)
Sex:
female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Wiga GmbH, Sandhofer Weg 7, 97633 Sulzfeld, Germany
- Females nulliparous and non-pregnant: yes
- Age at study initiation: young adult animals (approx. 10 weeks)
- Weight at study initiation: 168.0 g mean bw of test group 2000 mg/kg; 188.3 g mean bw of test group 500 mg/kg (1); 182.7 g mean bw of test group 500 mg/kg (2)
- Fasting period before study: at least 16 hours
- Housing: Animals were single housed
- Diet: VRF1 (P), ad libitum except for the day of administration
- Water: Tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days
- Method of randomisation in assigning animals to test and control groups : not applicable

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 ± 3 °C
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70%
- Air changes (per hr): not specified
- Photoperiod (12h dark /12h light): 6.00 a.m. - 6.00 p.m. / 6.00 p.m. - 6.00 a.m.

IN-LIFE DATES
- From: 2010-09-22
- To: 2010-10-19

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose)
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 25 g /100 mL
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 500 mg/kg bw (0.5% solution of CMC in deionized water)
- Justification for choice of vehicle: good homgeneity in water could not be guaranteed
- Purity: not specified

MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 2.12 mL/kg bw

CLASS METHOD
- Rationale for the selection of the starting dose: By the request of the sponsor a starting dose of 500 mg/kg bw was chosen in the first step with 3 female animals.
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw (undiluted); 500 mg/kg bw (emulsion)
No. of animals per sex per dose:
3 female animals per 2000 mg/kg; 6 female animals per 500 mg/kg
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of clinical observations: Recording of clinical signs several times on the day of administration and at least once daily thereafter each workday.
- Frequency of weighing: On day 0 shortly before administration, thereafter weekly and on the last day of observation. Additionally, at day of death in animals that diet starting with study day 6.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Clinical signs including body weight : yes
- Other examinations performed: check for mortality once each workday
Statistics:
No statistical analysis was conducted.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 500 - < 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
- 500 mg/kg bw test group: No mortality occured in the six females
- 2000 mg/kg bw test group: A delayed mortality was observed in two out of three animals at study day 6 after the administration
Clinical signs:
other: - 500 mg/kg bw test group: Impaired general state, dyspnoea and piloerection from hour 3 to hour 5 after administration in four out of six animals. Two out of six animals did not show any clinical signs. - 2000 mg/kg bw test group: Impaired general state,
Gross pathology:
There were no macroscopic pathological findings in the animals which died or were sacrified at the end of the observation period.

Applicant's summary and conclusion