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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2019-10-09 to 2019-10-10
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
ring method
Key result
Surface tension:
65.3 mN/m
Temp.:
20 °C
Conc.:
1 g/L

Table 1: Surface tension










































Measurement



1



2



3



4



5



6



Time (s)



871



993



1114



1235



1357



1478



σ (mN/m) uncorrected



70.95



70.86



70.83



70.74



70.78



70.65



σ (mN/m) corrected according to Zuidema and Waters1



65.43



65.35



65.33



65.23



65.27



65.14



Mean value: σ = 65.3 mN/m (corrected according to Zuidema and Waters1)


The aqueous solution of the test item had a mean surface tension of 65.3 mN/m. As the surface tension was higher than 60 mN/m, the test item had no surface-active properties.


 


1 Zuidema, H., Waters, C.W., Ind. Eng. Chem. Analyt. 13 (1941), S. 312

Conclusions:
The surface tension of the aqueous solution of the test item at 20 °C had a mean value of 65.3 mN/m. The test item had no surface-active properties.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted according to OECD TG 115 and Regulation (EC) No 440/2005 Method A.5. to determine the surface tension of an aqueous solution of the test item using the ring method. 250.6 mg of the test item were filled up to 250 ml with demineralized water and stirred at ambient temperature for 21 h. The test item was not completely dissolved after the stirring period. For this reason the solution was centrifuged (30 min, 15000rpm). An aliquot of the aqueous phase was taken and diluted to 90 %. After adapting to 20 °C the measurement of the surface tension with the test item was carried out at 20 ± 0.5 °C (20.3 °C). The measurements were repeated until 6 measurements were within the limits of the stability criterion. The aqueous solution of the test item had a mean surface tension of 65.3 mN/m. As the surface tension was higher than 60 mN/m, the test item had no surface-active properties.

Description of key information

The surface tension of the aqueous solution of the test item at 20 °C had a mean value of 65.3 mN/m. The test item had no surface-active properties (reference 4.10-1).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
65.3
in mN/m at 20°C and concentration in mg/L:
1

Additional information

A study was conducted according to OECD TG 115 and Regulation (EC) No 440/2005 Method A.5. to determine the surface tension of an aqueous solution of the test item using the ring method. 250.6 mg of the test item were filled up to 250 ml with demineralized water and stirred at ambient temperature for 21 h. The test item was not completely dissolved after the stirring period. For this reason the solution was centrifuged (30 min, 15000rpm). An aliquot of the aqueous phase was taken and diluted to 90 %. After adapting to 20 °C the measurement of the surface tension with the test item was carried out at 20 ± 0.5 °C (20.3 °C). The measurements were repeated until 6 measurements were within the limits of the stability criterion. The aqueous solution of the test item had a mean surface tension of 65.3 mN/m. As the surface tension was higher than 60 mN/m, the test item had no surface-active properties.