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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 203-871-7 | CAS number: 111-45-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Melting point / freezing point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Data waiving:
- study scientifically not necessary / other information available
- Justification for data waiving:
- other:
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
- Version / remarks:
- May 2008
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
- Version / remarks:
- July 27, 1995
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- method to determine freezing temperature
- Key result
- Melting / freezing pt.:
- < -30 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 1 013 kPa
- Decomposition:
- no
- Sublimation:
- no
- Conclusions:
- As the test item was not frozen in the course of the preliminary test, the main test was not performed. Based on the preliminary test the freezing point of the test item is below -30 °C (243 K).
- Executive summary:
In order to check the approximate freezing temperature 1 mL of the test item was transferred into 2 mL cryovials. Four replicate tubes were placed in the freezer. After 24 hours storage period two replicate tubes were removed and the physical state of the test item was examined. The remaining tubes were turned over and immediately put back into the freezer for another 24 hours. Then these tubes were checked if test item could flow through to the cap of the tube. As the test item was not frozen in the course of the preliminary test, the main test was not performed. Based on the preliminary test the freezing point of the test item is below - 30 °C (243 K).
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- 2020-02-04
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- Please refer to the QMRF and QPRF files provided under the section attached justification.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: REACH guidance on QSAR R.6
- Deviations:
- no
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Estimates the melting point of chemicals using an atom/fragment contribution method.
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of method:
- other: calculation
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- SMILES: O(CCO)CC=C
- Key result
- Melting / freezing pt.:
- -45.76 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 1 013.25 hPa
- Remarks on result:
- other: QSAR predicted value: The substance is within the apllicability of the model.
- Conclusions:
- Using MPBVP v1.43 the melting point of the test item was calculated to be -45.76 °C. The substance is within the applicability domain of the model. Thus, the estimation is considered to be accurate.
- Executive summary:
The melting point was calculated using MPBVP v1.43 as part of EPISuite v4.11 from US Environmental Protection Agency.
Using MPBVP v1.43 the melting point of the test item was calculated to be -45.76 °C (EPI Suite, 2014).
The adequacy of a prediction depends on the following conditions:
a) the (Q)SAR model is scientifically valid: the scientific validity is established according to the OECD principles for (Q)SAR validation;
b) the (Q)SAR model is applicable to the query chemical: a (Q)SAR is applicable if the query chemical falls within the defined applicability domain of the model;
c) the (Q)SAR result is reliable: a valid (Q)SAR that is applied to a chemical falling within its applicability domain provides a reliable result;
d) the (Q)SAR model is relevant for the regulatory purpose.
For assessment and justification of these 4 requirements the QMRF and QPRF files were developed and attached to this study record.
Description of the prediction Model
The prediction model was descripted using the harmonised template for summarising and reporting key information on (Q)SAR models. For more details please refer to the attached QSAR Model Reporting Format (QMRF) file.
Assessment of estimation domain
The assessment of the estimation domain was documented in the QSAR Prediction Reporting Format file (QPRF). Please refer to the attached document for the details of the prediction and the assessment of the estimation domain.
Referenceopen allclose all
Temperature (°C) |
Storage period (hours) |
State of the samples |
|
|
|
Replicate 1 |
Replicate 2 |
-29 |
24 |
liquid |
liquid |
-30 |
48 |
liquid |
liquid |
MPBPVP (v1.43) Program Results:
===============================
SMILES : O(CCO)CC=C
CHEM : Ethanol, 2-(2-propenyloxy)-
MOL FOR: C5 H10 O2
MOL WT : 102.13
Melting Point: -45.76 deg C (Adapted Joback Method)
TYPE |
NUM |
MELT DESCRIPTION |
COEFF |
VALUE |
Group |
3 |
-CH2- |
11.27 |
33.81 |
Group |
1 |
=CH2 |
-4.32 |
-4.32 |
Group |
1 |
=CH- |
8.73 |
8.73 |
Group |
1 |
-O- (nonring) |
22.23 |
22.23 |
Group |
1 |
-OH (primary) |
44.45 |
44.45 |
* |
|
Equation Constant |
|
122.50 |
RESULT |
MELTING POINT in deg Kelvin MELTING POINT in deg C |
227.40 |
||
|
-45.76 |
Description of key information
Based on the available study (Shin-Etsu, 2020) and QSAR prediction, the freezing point is below -30 °C. Consequently, no main study was conducted.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
In accordance with column 2 Annex VII section 7.2. of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH), the study does not need to be conducted as the freezing point of the substance is below - 20 °C.
In a preliminary test (Shin-Etsu, 2020) the four replicates of the test item in cryo vials were placed in the freezer at - 30 °C. After 24 hours storage period two replicate tubes were removed and the physical state of the test item was examined. The remaining tubes were turned over and immediately put back into the freezer for another 24 hours. All replicates remained liquid during the course of the test. Accordingly, the freezing point of the test item is below - 30 °C.
Additionally, the melting point was calculated using MPBVP v1.43 as part of EPISuite v4.11 from US Environmental Protection Agency. Using MPBPWIN v1.43 the melting point of the test item was calculated to be - 45.76 °C.
The adequacy of a prediction depends on the following conditions:
a) the (Q)SAR model is scientifically valid: the scientific validity is established according to the OECD principles for (Q)SAR validation;
b) the (Q)SAR model is applicable to the query chemical: a (Q)SAR is applicable if the query chemical falls within the defined applicability domain of the model;
c) the (Q)SAR result is reliable: a valid (Q)SAR that is applied to a chemical falling within its applicability domain provides a reliable result;
d) the (Q)SAR model is relevant for the regulatory purpose.
For assessment and justification of these 4 requirements the QMRF and QPRF files were developed and attached to the study record.
Description of the prediction Model
The prediction model was descripted using the harmonised template for summarising and reporting key information on (Q)SAR models. For more details please refer to the attached QSAR Model Reporting Format (QMRF) file.
Assessment of estimation domain
The assessment of the estimation domain was documented in the QSAR Prediction Reporting Format file (QPRF). Please refer to the attached document for the details of the prediction and the assessment of the estimation domain.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.