(isopropyl (1s,3s)-3-(methyl(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)cyclobutane-1-carboxylate)

Eye irritation

Administrative data

Endpoint:

eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo

Type of information:

experimental study

Adequacy of study:

key study

Study period:

17 Dec 2018 to 18 Dec 2018

Reliability:

1 (reliable without restriction)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

guideline study

Data source

Reference

Reference Type:

study report

Title:

Unnamed

Year:

2018

Report date:

2019

Materials and methods

Test guideline

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

OECD Guideline 437 (Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Test Method for Identifying i) Chemicals Inducing Serious Eye Damage and ii) Chemicals Not Requiring Classification for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage)

Version / remarks:

OECD Guideline 437: Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Test Method for Identifying i) Chemicals Inducing Serious Eye Damage and ii) Chemicals Not Requiring Classification for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage, (adopted October 09, 2017).

Deviations:

no

GLP compliance:

yes

Test material

Test material information

Constituent 1

Reference substance name:

(isopropyl (1s,3s)-3-(methyl(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)cyclobutane-1-carboxylate)

EC Number:

950-860-4

Molecular formula:

C15H20N4O2

IUPAC Name:

(isopropyl (1s,3s)-3-(methyl(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)cyclobutane-1-carboxylate)

Test material form:

solid: bulk

Details on test material:

White Crystalline Solid

Specific details on test material used for the study:

Purity/Composition: 100%

Test animals / tissue source

Species:

cattle

Strain:

not specified

Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:

Source: Bovine eyes from young cattle were obtained from the slaughterhouse (Vitelco, -'s Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands), where the eyes were excised by a slaughterhouse employee as soon as possible after slaughter.
Transport: Eyes were collected and transported in physiological saline in a suitable container under cooled conditions.

Test system

Vehicle:

unchanged (no vehicle)

Remarks:

Since no workable suspension of PF-07094402 in physiological saline could be obtained, the test item was used as delivered by the sponsor and added pure on top of the corneas

Controls:

yes, concurrent positive control

yes, concurrent negative control

Amount / concentration applied:

PF-07094402 was weighed in a bottle and applied directly on the corneas in such a way that the cornea was completely covered (319.8 to 335.8 mg).

Duration of treatment / exposure:

Corneas were incubated in a horizontal position for 240 ± 10 minutes at 32 ± 1°C.

Number of animals or in vitro replicates:

Three corneas were selected at random for each treatment group.

Details on study design:

Treatment of Corneas and Opacity Measurements
The medium from the anterior compartment was removed and 750 μl of the negative control and 20% (w/v) Imidazole solution (positive control) were introduced onto the epithelium of the cornea. PF-07094402 was weighed in a bottle and applied directly on the corneas in such a way that the cornea was completely covered (319.8 to 335.8 mg).The holder was slightly rotated, with the corneas maintained in a horizontal position, to ensure uniform distribution of the solutions over the entire cornea. Corneas were incubated in a horizontal position for 240 ± 10 minutes at 32 ± 1°C. After the incubation the solutions and the test compound were removed and the epithelium was washed at least three times with MEM with phenol red (Earle’s Minimum Essential Medium Life Technologies). Possible pH effects of the test item on the corneas were recorded. Each cornea was inspected visually for dissimilar opacity patterns. The medium in the posterior compartment was removed and both compartments were refilled with fresh cMEM and the opacity determinations were performed.

4.6.4. Opacity Measurement
The opacity of a cornea was measured by the diminution of light passing through the cornea. The light was measured as illuminance (I = luminous flux per area, unit: lux) by a light meter.
The opacity value (measured with the device OP-KIT) was calculated according to:
((𝐼0 / 𝐼 )- 0.9894 )/ 0.0251
With I0 the empirically determined illuminance through a cornea holder but with windows and medium, and I the measured illuminance through a holder with cornea.
The change in opacity for each individual cornea (including the negative control) was calculated by subtracting the initial opacity reading from the final post-treatment reading.
The corrected opacity for each treated cornea with the test item or positive control was
calculated by subtracting the average change in opacity of the negative control corneas from the change in opacity of each test item or positive control treated cornea. The mean opacity value of each treatment group was calculated by averaging the corrected opacity values of the treated corneas for each treatment group

Application of Sodium Fluorescein
Following the final opacity measurement, permeability of the cornea to Na-fluorescein (Sigma-Aldrich, Germany) was evaluated.
The medium of both compartments (anterior compartment first) was removed. The posterior compartment was refilled with fresh cMEM. The anterior compartment was filled with 1 mL of 5 mg Na-fluorescein/mL cMEM solution (Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH, Germany). The holders were slightly rotated, with the corneas maintained in a horizontal position, to ensure uniform distribution of the sodium-fluorescein solution over the entire cornea. Corneas were incubated in a horizontal position for 90 ± 5 minutes at 32 ± 1°C.

Permeability Determinations
After the incubation period, the medium in the posterior compartment of each holder was removed and placed into a sampling tube labelled according to holder number. 360 l of the medium from each sampling tube was transferred to a 96-well plate. The optical density at 490 nm (OD490) of each sampling tube was measured in triplicate using a microplate reader (TECAN Infinite® M200 Pro Plate Reader). Any OD490 that was 1.500 or higher was diluted to bring the OD490 into the acceptable range (linearity up to OD490 of 1.500 was verified before the start of the experiment). OD490 values of less than 1.500 were used in the permeability calculation.
The mean OD490 for each treatment was calculated using cMEM corrected OD490 values. If a dilution has been performed, the OD490 of each reading of the positive control and the test item was corrected for the mean negative control OD490 before the dilution factor was applied to the reading.

Results and discussion

In vitro

Results

Results 1

Irritation parameter:

in vitro irritation score

Run / experiment:

Mean

Value:

ca. 0

Negative controls validity:

valid

Positive controls validity:

valid

Remarks on result:

no indication of irritation

Results 2

Irritation parameter:

cornea opacity score

Run / experiment:

Mean

Value:

ca. -0.4

Negative controls validity:

valid

Positive controls validity:

valid

Remarks on result:

no indication of irritation

Results 3

Irritation parameter:

other: Permeability

Run / experiment:

Mean

Value:

ca. 0.025

Negative controls validity:

valid

Positive controls validity:

valid

Other effects / acceptance of results:

The negative control responses for opacity and permeability were less than the upper limits of the laboratory historical range indicating that the negative control did not induce irritancy on the corneas. The mean in vitro irritancy score of the positive control (20% (w/v) Imidazole) was 138 and within two standard deviations of the current historical positive control mean (Appendix 3, Table 6). It was therefore concluded that the test conditions were adequate and that the test system functioned properly.
PF-07094402 did not induce ocular irritation through both endpoints, resulting in a mean in vitro irritancy score of 0.0 after 240 minutes of treatment.

Any other information on results incl. tables

PF-07094402 was tested as it is.

The individual in vitro irritancy scores for the negative controls ranged from -0.4 to 1.7. The corneas treated with the negative control item were clear after the 240 minutes of treatment. The individual positive control in vitro irritancy scores ranged from 118 to 149. The corneas treated with the positive control were turbid after the 240 minutes of treatment.

The corneas treated with PF-07094402 showed opacity values ranging from -1.8 to 0.7 and permeability values ranging from 0.003 to 0.038. The corneas were translucent after the 240 minutes of treatment with PF-07094402. No pH effect of the test item was observed on the rinsing medium. Hence, the in vitro irritancy scores ranged from -1.3 to 1.2 after 240 minutes of treatment with PF-07094402.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:

GHS criteria not met

Conclusions:

In conclusion, since PF-07094402 induced an IVIS ≤ 3, no classification is required for eye irritation or serious eye damage.