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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with generally accepted scientific standards and described in sufficient detail

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Molecular associations and surface-active properties of short- and long-N-acyl chain ceramides
Author:
Sot et al.
Year:
2005
Bibliographic source:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1711 (2005) 12–19. doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2005.02.014

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Langmuir balance and fluorescence techniques
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
other: Determination of equilibrium values in surface pressure at an air–water interface

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-hydroxy-N-((2S,3S,4R)-1,3,4-trihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl)octadecanamide
Cas Number:
212070-45-6
Molecular formula:
C36H73NO5
IUPAC Name:
2-hydroxy-N-((2S,3S,4R)-1,3,4-trihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl)octadecanamide
Test material form:
solid: crystalline
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Ceramides were supplied by Avanti Polar Lipids (Alabaster, AL). All lipids were > 98 % pure as supplied and were used without further purification. All other reagents were of analytical grade.

Results and discussion

Surface tension
Key result
Remarks on result:
not determinable
Remarks:
A ceramide with C16 was not modifying the surface pressure of the aqueous solutions into which it was included.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Long-N-acyl chain ceramides (C≥16) do not cause a change in surface pressure.
Executive summary:

According to the study by Sot et al. (2005), long-N-acyl chain ceramides (C≥16) are highly hydrophobic and essentially insoluble and non-dispersible in water. Their studies show that long-chain ceramides belong in the category of insoluble non-swelling amphiphiles, implying that they cannot give rise to micelles or other hydrated aggregates in water suspension.