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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

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Physical & Chemical properties

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
relative self-ignition temperature (solids)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2018-05-16 to 2018-08-23
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: VDI 2263 (1990), sheet 1, Grewer Oven
Version / remarks:
1990
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: see 'Version / remarks'
Version / remarks:
UN Recommendations on the TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS: Manual of Tests and criteria, Rev. 6 (2015) and UN-Model Regulations, Rev. 20 (2017)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Relative self-ignition temperature:
> 270 °C

Results of the screening test for self-ignition in the Grewer-Oven

 Experiment  Onset self-ignition / °C  Maximum temperature / °C
 Pure test item  approx. 270  275
    approx. 320  340
    approx. 380  415
Conclusions:
The pure test item indicated a multi-stage self-ignition at atmospheric pressure starting at a temperature of 270 °C without a significant temperature increase. Due to the high onset temperature in the Grewer Oven, it can be assumed that the UN Test N.4 using the 25 mm cube sample at 140 °C is negative.
Executive summary:

The study was conducted under GLP-conditions and in accordance with VDI 2263 sheet 1 Grewer Oven (1990) and according to UN Recommendations on the TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS: Manual of Tests and Criteria, Rev. 6 (2015) and UN-Model Regulations, Rev. 20 (2017).

The pure test item indicated a multi-stage self-ignition at atmospheric pressure starting at a temperature of 270 °C without a significant temperature increase. Due to the high onset temperature in the Grewer Oven, it can be assumed that the UN Test N.4 using the 25 mm cube sample at 140 °C is negative.

On the basis to the results of the tests on the self-ignition in theGrewer Oventhe test item is classified as follows:

UN Transport Regulation: The test item has not to be classified asself-heating substancein class 4, division 4.2 according to the UN Transport Regulation.

GHS / CLP Regulation EC 1272/2008 Annex 1: 2.11: The test item has not to be classified asself-heating substanceaccording to GHS/CLP RegulationEC 1272/2008 Annex 1: 2.11.

Description of key information

The study was conducted under GLP-conditions and in accordance with VDI 2263 sheet 1 Grewer Oven (1990) and according to UN Recommendations on the TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS: Manual of Tests and Criteria, Rev. 6 (2015) and UN-Model Regulations, Rev. 20 (2017).

The pure test item indicated a multi-stage self-ignition at atmospheric pressure starting at a temperature of 270 °C without a significant temperature increase. Due to the high onset temperature in the Grewer Oven, it can be assumed that the UN Test N.4 using the 25 mm cube sample at 140 °C is negative.

On the basis to the results of the tests on the self-ignition in theGrewer Oventhe test item is classified as follows:

UN Transport Regulation: The test item has not to be classified asself-heating substancein class 4, division 4.2 according to the UN Transport Regulation.

GHS / CLP Regulation EC 1272/2008 Annex 1: 2.11: The test item has not to be classified asself-heating substanceaccording to GHS/CLP RegulationEC 1272/2008 Annex 1: 2.11.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Autoflammability / Self-ignition temperature at 101 325 Pa:
270 °C

Additional information