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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 249-793-7 | CAS number: 29710-25-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Basic toxicokinetics
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- basic toxicokinetics in vivo
- Type of information:
- read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- data from handbook or collection of data
- Justification for type of information:
- REPORTING FORMAT FOR THE CATEGORY APPROACH
1. HYPOTHESIS FOR THE CATEGORY APPROACH (ENDPOINT LEVEL)
Cetyl esters is a constituent of a broader group of cosmetic ingredients, the alkyl esters, which consist ofthe reaction products of fatty acids and alcohols. The 237 alkyl esters being reviewed in a safety assessment by The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel (Panel).
The ingredients in this review are alkyl esters. The substance of interest (2-ethylhexyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate) is a member of the category group.
The members have the same functions, similar metabolic pathways and similar hazardous profile.
2. CATEGORY APPROACH JUSTIFICATION (ENDPOINT LEVEL)
Data considered in the CIR safety assessment of the group of substances were judged as reliabile and adequate for the purpose of the REACH registration and to fill the gap information.
(i) A clear substance characterisation is available: in the category definition (Fiume MM. et al., 2015) a description of the category members is available in the category members are listed in a table. A general chemical structure of the members is also provided. That means the chemical identity of chemicals is sufficiently clear for a meaningful assessment of the proposed read-across. where necessary, the degree of purity is reported.
(ii) description of the substances: a clear and unambiguous description of each member of the category is submitted (Name, CAS and/or EC number and chemical structure for the source substance and for the target)
(iii) similarity (characteristics in common between substances): the members of the category are alkyl esters. The core relationship between these ingredients is a carboxyl ester functional group flanked on both sides by extended alkyl chains.
structural differences: some of these alkyl chains are saturated and some are unsaturated, and some of the chains are straight and some branched.
(iv) The study that was reported for is considered as adequate and reliable for the purpose of the
prediction based on read-across: the study results are adequate for the purpose of classification and labelling and risk assessment.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- review article or handbook
- Title:
- Safety Assessment of Alkyl Esters as Used in Cosmetics
- Author:
- Fiume MM. et al.
- Year:
- 2 015
- Bibliographic source:
- Int J Toxicol. 2015; 34(2 Suppl): 5S-69S.
Materials and methods
- Objective of study:
- other: Hydrolysis
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline available
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- hexadecyl (Z)-tetradec-9-enoate
- Cas Number:
- 64660-84-0
- Molecular formula:
- C30H58O2
- IUPAC Name:
- hexadecyl (Z)-tetradec-9-enoate
- Test material form:
- not specified
- Details on test material:
- - State of aggregation:
not specified
- Particle size distribution:
not specified
- Mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD):
not specified
- Geometric standard deviation (GSD):
not specified
- Shape of particles:
not specified
- Surface area of particles:
not specified
- Crystal structure:
not specified
- Coating:
not specified
- Surface properties:
not specified
- Density:
not specified
- Moisture content:
not specified
- Residual solvent:
not specified
- Activation:
not specified
- Stabilisation:
not specified
- Other: not specified
Constituent 1
- Radiolabelling:
- not specified
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- not specified
- Details on species / strain selection:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- not specified
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: feed
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Details on exposure:
- not specified
- Duration and frequency of treatment / exposure:
- 2 h
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
- Dose / conc.:
- 0 other: %
- Dose / conc.:
- 2 other: %
- No. of animals per sex per dose / concentration:
- Rats were fed chow containing 2% cetyl myristoleate or untreated feed
- Control animals:
- not specified
- Positive control reference chemical:
- not specified
- Details on study design:
- Hydrolysis was evaluated by the presence of cetyl alcohol
- Details on dosing and sampling:
- not specified
- Statistics:
- not specified
Results and discussion
- Preliminary studies:
- not specified
Toxicokinetic / pharmacokinetic studies
- Details on absorption:
- not specified
- Details on distribution in tissues:
- not specified
- Details on excretion:
- not specified
Metabolite characterisation studies
- Metabolites identified:
- yes
- Details on metabolites:
- no cetyl alcohol was found in the stomach, intestinal content, or intestinal mucosa in either group.
Bioaccessibility (or Bioavailability)
- Bioaccessibility (or Bioavailability) testing results:
- not specified
Any other information on results incl. tables
not specified
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- Hydrolysis was evaluated by the presence of cetyl alcohol, and no cetyl alcohol was found in the stomach, intestinal content, or intestinal mucosa in either group
- Executive summary:
Rats were fed chow containing 2% cetyl myristoleate or untreated feed for 2 hours. Hydrolysis was evaluated by the presence of cetyl alcohol, and no cetyl alcohol was found in the stomach, intestinal content, or intestinal mucosa in either group
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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