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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2018
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2018
Report date:
2018

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH guidance on QSARs R.6 (QSPR model adapted specifically from OECD 202 test guideline)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The acute toxicity to the daphnids was determined using a calculation method for the Mechanism of Action (MechoA) in question (MechoA 2.1, i.e. esters whose hydrolysis products are narcotics). This method has previously been validated in an internal publication for acute exposure of non-polar narcosis compounds (Bicherel and Thomas, 2014). The algorithm is based on a QSAR model which has been validated to be compliant with the OECD recommandations for QSAR modeling (OECD, 2004; OECD, 2007) (5,6). The QSAR model is based on validated data for a training set of 58 chemicals derived from 48-hour test on daphnids, for which the concentrations of the test item had been determined by chemical analyses over the test period. Further to this the effective loading rate of the WAF is determined by using a series of calculation steps using phase equilibrium thermodynamics and excluding the non-bioavailable fraction, this approach is based on validated data derived from 48-hour EL50 tests on daphnid, for which the concentrations of the test item had been determined by chemical analyses over the test period.

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Hydrogenated Stearyl Olive Oil Esters
Molecular formula:
not available
IUPAC Name:
Hydrogenated Stearyl Olive Oil Esters
Test material form:
solid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SMILES:
- stearyl octadecanoate: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
- stearyl hexadecanoate: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
- glyceryl monostearate: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O
- glyceryl distearate: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O
- glyceryl tristearate: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Daphnia magna

Results and discussion

Effect concentrations
Key result
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EL50
Conc. based on:
test mat. (dissolved fraction)
Basis for effect:
mobility
Remarks on result:
other: > water solubility limit
Remarks:
Calculated value

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not applicable
Conclusions:
According to QSAR model adapted specifically from OECD 202 test guideline, the aquatic invertebrate toxicity (48-h) of the test item is > water solubility limit.