Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Malic Acid and Sodium Malate
Author:
Fiume MZ, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Schroeter AL, Shank RC, Slaga TJ, Snyder PW, and Andersen FA
Year:
2001
Bibliographic source:
Int J Toxicol 20 (Suppl 1): 47-55

Materials and methods

GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
L-malic acid
EC Number:
202-601-5
EC Name:
L-malic acid
Cas Number:
97-67-6
Molecular formula:
C4H6O5
IUPAC Name:
malic acid
Test material form:
solid

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified

Test system

Vehicle:
not specified
Controls:
not specified
Amount / concentration applied:
750 µg

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation

Any other information on results incl. tables

severe ocular irritation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2 (irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria