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Physical & Chemical properties

Vapour pressure

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
07 Nov - 06 Dec 2019
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.4 (Vapour Pressure)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
effusion method: Knudsen cell
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Source and lot/batch No.of test material: Sponsor / 1702-18-01/O
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 25. Mar. 2021

STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: Room Temperature (20 ± 5 °C); Keep away from light
- Stability under test conditions:
H2O: unknown; Ethanol: unknown; acetone; unknown; CH3CN: unknown; DMSO: unknown
- Solubility and stability of the test substance in the solvent/vehicle:
H2O: < 0.1 g/L; Ethanol: unknown; acetone: > 1 g/L; CH3CN: unknown; DMSO: unknown
Key result
Test no.:
#1
Temp.:
20 °C
Vapour pressure:
0.002 Pa

Observations

30°C.

At the third measurement of experiment 1, all cells were slightly contaminated. Therefore, the cells were meticulously cleaned and weighed. This weight was used as initial weight for the subsequent measurements. To avoid bias, this measurement was not used for calculations.

45°C.

At the first measurement of experiment 2, all cells were slightly contaminated. Therefore, the cells were meticulously cleaned and weighed. This weight was used as initial weight for the subsequent measurements. To avoid bias, this measurement was not used for calculations.

60°C.

At the second measurement of experiment 3, all cells were slightly contaminated. Therefore, the cells were meticulously cleaned and weighed. This weight was used as initial weight for the subsequent measurements. To avoid bias, this measurement was not used for calculations.

90°C.

At the third measurement of experiment 5, all cells were slightly contaminated. Therefore, the cells were meticulously cleaned and weighed. This weight was used as initial weight for the subsequent measurements. To avoid bias, this measurement was not used for calculations.

Calculation results

All calculation results are given in the tables below and on the following pages.

In all tables, E-0X represents multiplication with 10-Xand E+0X represents multiplication with 10X

 Calculation Results Experiment 1

Experiment

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in K

303.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in °C

30.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Measurement

07.11.2018 11:00

08.11.2018 10:50

09.11.2018 10:00

Elapsed Time in s

84600

83100

81000

Parameter

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Unit

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

Knudsen-cell 1

0.00233

yes

8.88E-03

0.00132

yes

5.12E-03

0.00016

yes

6.37E-04

Knudsen-cell 2

0.00212

yes

8.08E-03

0.00130

yes

5.04E-03

0.00032

yes

1.27E-03

Knudsen-cell 3

0.00213

yes

8.12E-03

0.00147

yes

5.70E-03

0.00039

yes

1.55E-03

Knudsen-cell 4

0.00159

yes

6.06E-03

0.00129

yes

5.00E-03

0.00047

yes

1.87E-03

Mean

 

yes

7.78E-03

 

yes

5.22E-03

 

no

 

Standard deviation:

 

 

1.21E-03

 

 

3.27E-04

 

 

 

Mean of measured values:

 

6.501E-03

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard deviation:

 

1.814E-03

RSD:

27.9%

 

 

 

 

If “no” is stated in the respective column: measurement was not considered for the calculation of the mean.

Calculation Results Experiment 2

Experiment

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in K

318.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in °C

45.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Measurement

13.11.2018 10:10

14.11.2018 10:20

15.11.2018 11:10

Elapsed Time in s

86100

83100

87300

Parameter

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Unit

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

Knudsen-cell 1

0.00458

yes

1.76E-02

0.00595

yes

2.36E-02

0.00576

yes

2.18E-02

Knudsen-cell 2

0.00847

yes

3.25E-02

0.00503

yes

2.00E-02

0.00393

yes

1.49E-02

Knudsen-cell 3

0.00802

yes

3.08E-02

0.00523

yes

2.08E-02

0.00495

yes

1.87E-02

Knudsen-cell 4

0.00738

yes

2.83E-02

0.00466

yes

1.85E-02

0.00457

yes

1.73E-02

Mean

 

no

 

 

yes

2.07E-02

 

yes

1.82E-02

Standard deviation:

 

 

 

 

 

2.16E-03

 

 

2.89E-03

Mean of measured values:

 

1.945E-02

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard deviation:

 

1.816E-03

RSD:

9.3%

 

 

 

 

If “no” is stated in the respective column: measurement was not considered for the calculation of the mean. See also chapter 8.3

 

 Calculation Results Experiment 3

Experiment

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in K

333.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in °C

60.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Measurement

16.11.2018 09:40

20.11.2018 11:05

21.11.2018 12:40

Elapsed Time in s

78000

78900

89100

Parameter

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Unit

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

Knudsen-cell 1

0.01086

yes

4.71E-02

0.00725

yes

3.11E-02

0.00903

yes

3.43E-02

Knudsen-cell 2

0.00867

yes

3.76E-02

0.00630

yes

2.70E-02

0.00751

yes

2.85E-02

Knudsen-cell 3

0.01015

yes

4.40E-02

0.00663

yes

2.84E-02

0.00823

yes

3.12E-02

Knudsen-cell 4

0.00899

yes

3.90E-02

0.00677

yes

2.90E-02

0.00864

yes

3.28E-02

Mean

 

yes

4.19E-02

 

no

 

 

yes

3.17E-02

Standard deviation:

 

 

4.41E-03

 

 

 

 

 

2.46E-03

Mean of measured values:

 

3.678E-02

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard deviation:

 

7.217E-03

RSD:

19.6%

 

 

 

 

If “no” is stated in the respective column: measurement was not considered for the calculation of the mean. See also chapter 8.3

 


 Calculation Results Experiment 4

Experiment

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in K

348.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in °C

75.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Measurement

22.11.2018 12:55

23.11.2018 11:00

27.11.2018 11:00

Elapsed Time in s

84900

76800

84600

Parameter

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Unit

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

Knudsen-cell 1

0.02898

yes

1.18E-01

0.02842

yes

1.28E-01

0.03490

yes

1.43E-01

Knudsen-cell 2

0.03005

yes

1.22E-01

0.02671

yes

1.20E-01

0.03675

yes

1.50E-01

Knudsen-cell 3

0.02388

yes

9.72E-02

0.02446

yes

1.10E-01

0.02241

yes

9.15E-02

Knudsen-cell 4

0.02829

yes

1.15E-01

0.02646

yes

1.19E-01

0.02896

yes

1.18E-01

Mean

 

yes

1.13E-01

 

yes

1.19E-01

 

yes

1.26E-01

Standard deviation:

 

 

1.10E-02

 

 

7.30E-03

 

 

2.65E-02

Mean of measured values:

 

1.193E-01

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard deviation:

 

6.235E-03

RSD:

 

5.2%

 

 

 

 

Calculation Results Experiment 5

Experiment

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in K

363.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in °C

90.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Measurement

28.11.2018 12:50

29.11.2018 11:05

30.11.2018 11:05

Elapsed Time in s

88800

76500

84000

Parameter

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Unit

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

Knudsen-cell 1

0.13095

yes

5.20E-01

0.08992

yes

4.15E-01

0.10423

yes

4.38E-01

Knudsen-cell 2

0.13397

yes

5.32E-01

0.09941

yes

4.59E-01

0.10575

yes

4.44E-01

Knudsen-cell 3

0.09841

yes

3.91E-01

0.06751

yes

3.11E-01

0.05333

yes

2.24E-01

Knudsen-cell 4

0.12779

yes

5.08E-01

0.09610

yes

4.43E-01

0.09993

yes

4.20E-01

Mean

 

yes

4.88E-01

 

yes

4.07E-01

 

no

 

Standard deviation:

 

 

6.53E-02

 

 

6.63E-02

 

 

 

Mean of measured values:

 

4.474E-01

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard deviation:

 

5.720E-02

RSD:

 

12.8%

 

 

 

If “no” is stated in the respective column: measurement was not considered for the calculation of the mean. See also chapter 8.3

 


 Calculation Results Experiment 6

Experiment

6

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in K

378.2

 

 

 

 

 

Real Temperature in °C

105.0

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Measurement

04.12.2018 11:00

05.12.2018 12:50

Elapsed Time in s

87900

90300

Parameter

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Weight loss

to be used

Vapour pressure

Unit

g

yes/no

Pa

g

yes/no

Pa

Knudsen-cell 1

0.34980

yes

1.43E+00

0.39471

yes

1.57E+00

Knudsen-cell 2

0.30468

yes

1.25E+00

0.35034

yes

1.40E+00

Knudsen-cell 3

0.22303

yes

9.14E-01

0.32358

yes

1.29E+00

Knudsen-cell 4

0.28370

yes

1.16E+00

0.31629

yes

1.26E+00

Mean

 

yes

1.19E+00

 

yes

1.38E+00

Standard deviation:

 

 

2.16E-01

 

 

1.41E-01

Mean of measured values:

 

1.285E+00

 

 

 

Standard deviation:

 

1.353E-01

RSD:

 

10.5%

 

At the third measurement of experiment 6 all cells were empty. As enough relevant values were determined, the test was stopped.

     

Evaluation

The measured values for temperature and vapour pressure were evaluated as follows:

 Evaluation of Calculated Values

Parameter

T

Mean p

1/T

log p

Unit

K

Pa

1/K

log Pa

Values

6.50E-03

1.81E-03

3.2982E-03

-2.1870

1.95E-02

1.82E-03

3.1427E-03

-1.7110

3.68E-02

7.22E-03

3.0012E-03

-1.4343

1.19E-01

6.23E-03

2.8719E-03

-0.9232

4.47E-01

5.72E-02

2.7533E-03

-0.3493

1.28E+00

1.35E-01

2.6441E-03

0.1089

In this tableE-0X represents multiplication with 10-Xand E+0X represents multiplication with 10X.

 

A graph with log p vs. 1/T was plotted. Since the values were correlated by a linear relation, the data could be fitted by linear regression.

Parameters of Linear Regression

Parameter

Value

Slope

-3490.7

Intercept

9.2215

Correlation Coefficient r

-0.9900

Coefficient of Determination r2

0.9801

 


Results

The following vapour pressures were determined experimentally and considered as valid (mean and standard deviation given):

Experimentally Determined Vapour Pressures

T

T

p

Stand. Dev. p

RSD p

°C

K

Pa

Pa

%

30.0

303.2

6.50E-03

1.81E-03

27.9%

45.0

318.2

1.95E-02

1.82E-03

9.3%

60.0

333.2

3.68E-02

7.22E-03

19.6%

75.0

348.2

1.19E-01

6.23E-03

5.2%

90.0

363.2

4.47E-01

5.72E-02

12.8%

105.0

378.2

1.28E+00

1.35E-01

10.5%

In this table,E-0X represents multiplication with 10-Xand E+0X represents multiplication with 10X.

Stand. Dev. = Standard Deviation; RSD = Relative Standard Deviation

 

For the test item7-(4-ethyl-1-methyloctyl)quinolin-8-ol, the following vapour pressures at 20°C and at 25°C were calculated from the regression equation:

Results Test Item

Vapour pressure at 20°C:

2.06* 10-03Pa

Vapour pressure at 25°C:

3.26* 10-03Pa

 

The linear regression of log p vs. 1/T gave a correlation coefficient r of - 0.9900, showing good repeatability and precision. Therefore, the determination is considered as valid.

Positive Control

For Diethylphthalate the following vapour pressure was determined and compared with recommended value:

Results Positive Control

Vapour pressure (positive control) at 30°C:

1.91*10-1Pa

Criterion for the vapour pressure of the positive control at 30°C

0.44*10-1- 2.44*10-1Pa

The vapour pressure met the validity criteria. Therefore, the study can be considered as valid.

 

Conclusions:
The vapour pressure of the test item 7-(4-ethyl-1-methyloctyl)quinolin-8-ol was deter-mined at six different temperatures (30, 45, 60, 75, 90 and 105 °C) according to OECD 104 resp. EU A.4 using the effusion method (weight loss). When visible contaminations, caused by explosive evaporation of the test item, were observed, the cells were meticu-lously cleaned and weighed. This weight was used as initial weight for the subsequent measurements. To avoid bias, these measurements were not used for calculations.
Six experiments could be evaluated as they showed relevant and reproducible weight loss. All evaluated experiments showed good repeatability, giving relative standard devia-tions of less than 28 % (limit value from the guideline 30 %) and good correlation.

The vapour pressure at 20°C was determined to be 0.00206 Pa.


Executive summary:

Title of Study:          Determination of the Vapour Pressure of 7-(4-ethyl-1-methyloctyl)quinolin-8-ol according to OECD 104 resp. EU A.4 using the effusion method: Knudsen Cell.

 

Findings and Results:

 

The vapour pressure of 7-(4-ethyl-1-methyloctyl)quinolin-8-ol was determined according to OECD 104 resp. EU A.4 using the effusion method (weight loss).

 

Vapour pressure was examined at six different temperatures. SIx temperatures could be evaluated as they showed reproducible weight loss. For these temperatures, 1/T was plotted against log (p).

Vapour Pressures (Effusion Method)

Experiment

T

Mean p

Stand. Dev. p

RSD p

No.

K

Pa

Pa

%

1

303.2

6.50E-03

1.81E-03

27.9%

2

318.2

1.95E-02

1.82E-03

9.3%

3

333.2

3.68E-02

7.22E-03

19.6%

4

348.2

1.19E-01

6.23E-03

5.2%

5

363.2

4.47E-01

5.72E-02

12.8%

6

378.2

1.28E+00

1.35E-01

10.5%

In this table, E-0X represents multiplication with 10-x.

Stand. Dev. = Standard Deviation; RSD = Relative Standard Deviation

The graph 1/T vs. log (P) shows a straight line with a correlation coefficient of - 0.9900.

 

For the test item 7-(4-ethyl-1-methyloctyl)quinolin-8-ol, the following vapour pressures at 20 °C and at 25 °C were calculated from the regression equation:

Vapour pressure at 20 °C: 2.06* 10-03Pa

Vapour pressure at 25 °C: 3.26* 10-03Pa

Description of key information

A key study is performed in accordance with the OECD guideline 104 under the conditions of GLP.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Vapour pressure:
0.002 Pa
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information