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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 444-340-1 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2001
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: This study was conducted in compliance with OECD GLP (1997) regulations.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 001
- Report date:
- 2001
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 423 (Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Test type:
- acute toxic class method
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- MV31 K-Salz
- IUPAC Name:
- MV31 K-Salz
- Test material form:
- solid: crystalline
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): MV31 K-Salz
- Substance type: Mono-constituent
- Physical state: Solid (Grey granules)
- Analytical purity: 88%
- Purity test date: 19 September 2000
- Lot/batch No.: Lot no. 1268147/1-1268154/1
- Expiration date of the lot/batch:31 December 2001
- Stability under test conditions: Guranteed for 4 hours
- Storage condition of test material: Darkness at approximately 20 C in a fume cupboard
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Sprague-Dawley
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Winkelmann, Gartenstr, 27, 33178 Borchen SPF breeding colony
- Age at study initiation: 6-10 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: Male mean: 198 g, Female mean: 177 g
- Fasting period before study: 16 hours
- Housing: Group housed in macrolon cages on soft wood granulate
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Ssniff R/m-H diet ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Tap water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: At least seven days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19-25 C
- Humidity (%): 30-70%
- Air changes (per hr): No data
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
IN-LIFE DATES: From: 23 Janurary 2001 To: 08 February 2001
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- water
- Details on oral exposure:
- VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 200 mg/kg: 2% w/v. 2000 mg/kg: 20% w/v
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 10 mL/kg
- Justification for choice of vehicle: Test substance solubility
MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 10 mL/kg - Doses:
- 200, 2000 mg/kg body weight
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 200 mg/kg: 3 animals/sex/dose
2000 mg/kg: 3 females - Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Animals were observed at six evently spaced intervals up to 4 hours of dosing and daily thereafter. Animals were weighed on days 1, 8 and 15.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight.
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 200 - < 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- act. ingr.
- Mortality:
- All 2000 mg/kg-dosed animals were found dead between 2 and 8 hours post-dose. All animals dosed at 200 mg/kg bw survived throughout the study.
- Clinical signs:
- other: 2000 mg/kg animals exhibited hypoacitivity, squatting posture, prone position, stilted gait, uncoordinated and ataxic gait, drawn in flanks, irregular respiration, gasping, respiratory sounds, stupor, bristling coat, narrow palpebral fissures, eye dischar
- Gross pathology:
- No abnormal findings were observed upon gross necropsy.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- Toxicity Category IV
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- Based on the results of the study, the oral LD50 is greater than 200 mg/kg but less than 2000 mg/kg.
- Executive summary:
The acute oral toxicity of the test article (grey granules, purity approx. 88 Fl.%, CASRN 496805-64-2, Lot: 1268147/1-1268154/1) was evaluated in Sprague Dawley rats. This study was performed in compliance with OECD GLP (1997) and the German Chemical Law (1999). The study method was based on OECD 423 (1996) and Commission Directive 96/54/EC B.1 (1996). The test article was prepared in deionized water (vehicle) just prior to dosing. Rats received 200 (3/sex) or 2000 (3 males) mg/kg test article via oral gavage at a dose volume of 10 mL/kg. The animals were observed at periodic intervals immediately after dosing and daily thereafter for 14 days. Body weights were recorded at pretest, weekly, and at termination. After the observation period, all animals were euthanized and necropsies were performed. All 2000 mg/kg-treated animals were found dead between 2 and 8 hours post-dose. Prior to death, the following clinical observations were noted: hypoactivity, squatting posture, prone position, stilted gait, uncoordinated and ataxic gait, drawn in flanks, irregular respiration, gasping, respiratory sounds, stupor, bristling coat, narrow palpebral fissures, eye discharge, twitching, and tonoclonic convulsions. Necropsy revealed red or orange discolored lungs. All animals treated at 200 mg/kg survived. The following clinical observations were noted in 200 mg/kg-treated animals from 10 minutes to 2 days post-dose: stilted gait (3 males, 2 females), squatting posture (3 males, 3 females), and irregular respiration (3 males, 3 females). There were no abnormal body weight changes or necropsy findings in the 200 mg/kg dose group. Based on the results of this study, the oral LD50 is greater than 200 mg/kg but less than 2000 mg/kg.
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