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EC number: 258-548-3 | CAS number: 53423-65-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- December 27, 2017 - January 17, 2018
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 018
- Report date:
- 2018
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 437 (Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Test Method for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants)
- Version / remarks:
- 2013
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: OPPTS 870.1000
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Sodium 2,4,5-trichlorobenzenesulphonate
- EC Number:
- 258-548-3
- EC Name:
- Sodium 2,4,5-trichlorobenzenesulphonate
- Cas Number:
- 53423-65-7
- Molecular formula:
- C6H2Cl3O3S.Na
- IUPAC Name:
- sodium 2,4,5-trichlorobenzenesulfonate
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Composition: STB-FR (Benzenesulfonic acid, 2,4,5-trichloro-, sodium salt)
Lot #: 1710-06
Purity: 90.5%
CAS# 53423-65-7
EC# 258-548-3
Physical Description: White powder
pH: 7.11
Stability: Test substance was expected to be stable for the duration of testing.
Expiration Date: October 2019
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- cattle
- Strain:
- not specified
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- Isolated bovine cornea obtained from freshly slaughtered animals were used.
Test system
- Vehicle:
- water
- Controls:
- yes, concurrent positive control
- yes, concurrent negative control
- Amount / concentration applied:
- The positive and negitive controls were 20% w/v Dibenzoyl-L-Tartaric Acid in 0.9% NaCl and 0.9% physiological saline (NaCl), respectively.
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 hours
- Duration of post- treatment incubation (in vitro):
- 90 minutes
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3
Results and discussion
In vitro
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- in vitro irritation score
- Run / experiment:
- mean
- Value:
- 1
- Vehicle controls validity:
- not examined
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Run / experiment:
- mean
- Value:
- -1
- Vehicle controls validity:
- not examined
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Irritation parameter:
- other: Corrected Optical Density
- Run / experiment:
- mean
- Value:
- 0.114
- Vehicle controls validity:
- not examined
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- In Vitro Irritancy Score (IVIS) = mean corrected opacity value + (15 x mean corrected OD-490 value)
Any other information on results incl. tables
CORRECTED OPACITY ANDIN VITROIRRITANCY SCORE:
Treated Cornea # |
Group |
Treatment |
Initial Opacity |
Post Treatment Opacity |
Change in Opacity |
Corrected Opacity |
Avg OD |
Corrected OD |
3 |
1 |
Negative Control |
3.6 |
4.3 |
0.7 |
|
0.015 |
|
6 |
1 |
Negative Control |
3.8 |
9.0 |
5.2 |
0.017 |
|
|
8 |
1 |
Negative Control |
4.8 |
4.3 |
-0.5 |
0.018 |
|
|
Mean |
1.8 |
0.017 |
|
|||||
4 |
2 |
Positive Control |
3.2 |
71.5 |
68.3 |
66.5 |
0.207 |
0.190 |
5 |
2 |
Positive Control |
2.4 |
243.7 |
241.3 |
239.5 |
0.087 |
0.070 |
9 |
2 |
Positive Control |
2.8 |
128.0 |
125.2 |
123.4 |
0.079 |
0.062 |
Mean |
143.1 |
|
0.108 |
|||||
1 |
3 |
Test Substance |
6.4 |
6.5 |
0.1 |
-1.7 |
0.169 |
0.152 |
2 |
3 |
Test Substance |
3.1 |
3.4 |
0.3 |
-1.5 |
0.107 |
0.090 |
7 |
3 |
Test Substance |
3.1 |
5.0 |
1.9 |
0.1 |
0.115 |
0.098 |
Mean |
-1.0 |
|
0.114 |
Change in opacity = post treatment opacity – initial opacity
Corrected Opacity = Change in Opacity - Avg Change in Opacity of Negative Control Corneas
Background plate optical density compensated for by spectrophotometer.
Corrected OD = (Average Measured OD - Avg Measured OD of Negative Control)
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The substance was found to be non-irritating in the Bovine Corneal Opacity & Permeability (BCOP) Assay
- Executive summary:
In this GLP guidline study conducted according to OECD method 437 and US EPA Method OPPTS 870.1000 using the Bovine Corneal Opacity & Permeability (BCOP) Assay, the subtance showed no signs for eye irritation potential and, thus, can be regarded as non-irritating according to UN GHS Criteria.
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