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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
27 September - 08 October 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2018
Report date:
2018

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Guideline No. 105, “Water Solubility”, adopted July 27, 1995
Version / remarks:
July 27, 1995
Deviations:
not applicable
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The determination of the log Pow using the respective OECD guideline methods was technically not feasible due to the intrinsic properties of the test item:
- The test item is a UVCB and the flask-shake (OECD TG 107) and slow-stir method (OECD TG 123) for determination the log Pow are not applicable to complex mixtures.
- The test item cannot be chromatographed under the conditions described in the HPLC-method (OECD Guideline 117) since it is insoluble in the solvents used for the reverse phase HPLC.
- The test item has no defined chemical structure; therefore the calculation of the log Pow with a QSAR tool is not possible.
Hence, the log Pow has to be estimated based on individual solubility of the test item in water and n-octanol
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
estimation method (solubility ratio)
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Phenol, 4-amino-, reaction products with 4-(2-naphthalenylamino)phenol and sodium sulfide (Na2(Sx))
EC Number:
291-833-0
EC Name:
Phenol, 4-amino-, reaction products with 4-(2-naphthalenylamino)phenol and sodium sulfide (Na2(Sx))
Cas Number:
90480-94-7
Molecular formula:
not applicable
IUPAC Name:
Reaction product of 4-aminophenol with 4-​(2-​naphthalenylamino)​phenol and sodium polysulfide
Test material form:
solid
Details on test material:
Test item: Leuco Sulphur Black 11
Appearance: black solid
CAS No: 90480-94-7
EC No: 291-833-0

Study design

Analytical method:
photometric method
other: observation of precipitated substance particles in n-octanol

Results and discussion

Partition coefficientopen allclose all
Type:
Pow
Partition coefficient:
< 0.7
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
6.8
Remarks on result:
other: pH as determined in the water solibility study
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
< -0.2
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
6.8
Remarks on result:
other: pH as determined in the water solibility study
Details on results:
Undissolved particles were still observed in the test item / n-octanol mixture at the concentration 1 mg test item / 1000 mL n-octanol after 24 hours.
Based on this observation, the solubility of the test item in n-octanol is less than 1.05 mg/L.
The solubility of the test item in water is 1.5 mg/L as determined in a separate GLP study (see "water solubility")
The Pow value of the test item was calculated using the following equation:
Pow: So/Sw

where:
So solubility in n-octanol
Sw solubility in water

Based on the individual solubility of test item in water and n-octanol, the estimated
Pow: < 0.7, the estimated log Pow: <-0.2.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Based on the individual solubility of test item in water and n-octanol, the estimated Pow: < 0.7, the estimated log Pow: <-0.2.
Executive summary:

The determination of the log Pow using the respective OECD guideline methods was technically not feasible due to the intrinsic properties of the test item:

- The test item is a UVCB and the flask-shake (OECD TG 107) and slow-stir method (OECD TG 123) for determination of the log Pow are not applicable to complex mixtures.

- The test item cannot be chromatographed under the conditions described in the HPLC-method (OECD Guideline 117) since it is insoluble in the solvents used for the reverse phase HPLC.

- The test item has no defined chemical structure; therefore the calculation of the log Pow with a QSAR tool is no possible.

Hence, the log Pow has to be estimated based on individual solubilities of the test item in water and n-octanol. Considering the water solubility of 1.5 mg/L and the n-octanol solubility of <1 mg/L a log Pow of <-0.2 has been estimated.