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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 224-581-7 | CAS number: 4418-61-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Do not breathe dust.
Inhalation: Remove casualty to fresh air and keep at rest
Skin Contact: Remove all contaminated clothing and wash the contaminated parts with plenty of water.
Eye Contact: If eye contaminated, hold eye lids apart and rinse it out with plenty of water, ask for medical help.
Ingestion: If swallowed, rinse mouth with water (only if the person is conscious). Do not induce vomiting!
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable Extinguishing Media: water-spray, water-fog, foam, dry chemicals, CO2.
Special Hazards Arising from the Substance / Mixture: The substance produces carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) when burning.
Advice for Firefighters: Self-contained breathing apparatus.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Avoid breathing dust. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Environmental precautions: To protect underground water of pollution of this material.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up: Sweep up this material into a plastic container and event. Discard to incineration. Clean up place.
Handling and storage
Handling: Do not breathe dust. Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. When using, do not eat, drink or smoke. Wash contaminated clothing before re-use. Avoid release to environment.
Storage: Keep away from sources of ignitions. Do not smoke. Store in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Keep containers tightly closed. Avoid creating dusty conditions.
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Personal Protective Equipment:
All personal protective equipment must be kept in usable condition. Damaged or contaminated equipment must be immediately replaced.
Respiratory Protection: respirator or half mask with dust filter
Hand Protection: Protective gloves.
Eye / Face Protection: protective goggles
Skin Protection: Protective suit
This product is classified as hazardous for eye. However the usual precautions for handling chemicals must be observed to avoid contact with the skin, eyes and respiratory tract. Do not eat, drink or smoke during the work and observe the personal hygiene principles.
Stability and reactivity
Reactivity: Under normal conditions, the substance is stable.
Chemical Stability: Under normal conditions, the substance is stable.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: no data available
Incompatible Materials: oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomposition Products: carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Disposal considerations
Waste must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local environmental control regulations. Recommended disposal method of the preparation and contaminated packaging: burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
Empty containers should be taken for local recycling, recovery or waste disposal.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.