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EC number: 248-383-5 | CAS number: 27277-00-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Flammability
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- flammable solids
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- UN Manual of Tests and Criteria: Test N.1 (Test method for readily combustible solids)
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- See 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Key result
- Test procedure:
- burning rate test: preliminary screening test
- Remarks on result:
- substance does not ignite and propagate combustion either by burning with flame or smouldering along 200 mm of the powder train within the 2 minutes test period
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The test substance did not propagate combustion.
- Executive summary:
To determine the the ability of the substance to propagate combustion a study was performed according to UN Test N.1: “Test Method for Readily Combustible Solids”. In this study the test substance melted and ignited on application of the ignition source, but self-extinguished on its removal. It did not propagate combustion and the burning time over 200mm could not be determined. In accordance with the criteria of UN Test N.1, the test substance is not classified as a flammable solid.
- Endpoint:
- pyrophoric solids
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- UN Manual of Tests and Criteria: Test N.2 (Test method for pyrophoric solids)
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- See 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Key result
- Test procedure:
- ignition time on contact with air
- Remarks on result:
- no ignition within 5 minutes
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The test substance does not spontaneously ignite on contact with air at ambient temperatures.
- Executive summary:
To determine the ability of the substance to spontaneously ignite on contact with air at ambient temperatures a study was performed according to UN Test N.2: “Test Method for Pyrophoric Solids”. In this study there were no signs of ignition during dropping or throughout the 5 minute observation period. In accordance with the criteria of UN Test N.2, the test substance is not classified as pyrophoric solid.
- Endpoint:
- self-heating substances / mixtures
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- UN Manual of Tests and Criteria: Test N.4 (Test method for self-heating substances)
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- See 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Key result
- Test procedure:
- 100 mm sample cube at 140°C
- Result:
- negative outcome (no effect observed)
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The test substance shows no signs of self-heating when tested in a 100 mm cubic wire mesh container at 140°C.
- Executive summary:
To determine the ability of the substance to self-heat a study was performed according to UN Test N.4: “Test Method for Self-Heating Substances”. In this study there were no signs of self-heating when tested in a 100 mm cubic wire mesh container at 140 °C. In accordance with the criteria of UN Test N.4, the test substance is not classified as a self-heating substance.
- Endpoint:
- substances / mixtures which in contact with water emit flammable gases
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- UN Manual of Tests and Criteria: Test N.5 (Test method for substances which in contact with water emit flammable gases)
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- See 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Key result
- Test procedure:
- step 1
- step 2
- step 3
- step 4
- Identity of evolved gas:
- not applicable as no gas evolved
- Remarks on result:
- no reaction with water observed
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The test substance does not evolve flammable gases on contact with water.
- Executive summary:
To determine the ability of the substance to react with water a study was performed according to UN Test N.5: “Test Method for Substances Which in Contact with Water Emit Flammable Gases”. In this study no significant quantities of gas were evolved on contact with water over a period of 7 hours in each of the three tests. In accordance with the criteria of UN Test N.5, the test substance is not classified as a substance which, in contact with water, emits flammable gases.
- Endpoint:
- flammability, other
- Remarks:
- Self-reactive substances
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: UN Test H.4: “Heat Accumulation Storage Test”.
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- See 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The Self-Accelerating Decomposition Temperature (SADT) is greater than 75 °C.
- Executive summary:
To determine the Self-Accelerating Decomposition Temperature (SADT) of the test substance a study was performed according to UN Test H.4: “Heat Accumulation Storage Test”. At no point during the test did the sample temperature exceed the test temperature by 6 °C or more, indicating that the SADT is greater than 75 °C.
Referenceopen allclose all
RESULTS
- Screening test: The test substance melted and ignited on application of the ignition source, but self-extinguished on its removal. It did not propagate combustion and the burning time over 200 mm could not be determined.
- Full test series: Not required.
CONCLUSIONS
(i) The test substance did not propagate combustion.
(ii) In accordance with the criteria of UN Test N1, the test substance is not classified as a flammable solid.
RESULTS
There were no signs of ignition during dropping or throughout the 5 minute observation period.
CONCLUSIONS
- The test substance does not spontaneously ignite on contact with air at ambient temperatures.
- In accordance with the criteria of UN Test N.2, the test substance is not classified as pyrophoric solid.
RESULTS
- 100 mm container at 140 °C: The test substance shows no exothermic activity, with the temperature at the centre of the sample settling out at the same level as the oven air temperature. As this constitutes a negative result, no further testing was necessary.
CONCLUSIONS
- The test substance shows no signs of self-heating when tested in a 100 mm cubic wire mesh container at 140 °C.
- In accordance with the criteria of UN Test N.4, the test substance is not classified as a self-heating substance.
RESULTS
- Step 1: No gas evolved.
- Step 2: No gas evolved.
- Step 3: No gas evolved.
- Step 4: Sample preparation: ground and sieved to <500 µm; Room temperature: 20 - 21°C; Water temperature: 21°C.
No significant quantities of gas were evolved on contact with water over a period of 7 hours in each of the three tests.
CONCLUSIONS
- The test substance does not evolve flammable gases on contact with water.
- In accordance with the criteria of UN Test N.5, the test substance is not classified as a substance which, in contact with water, emits flammable gases.
RESULTS
At no point during the test did the sample temperature exceed the test temperature by 6 °C or more, indicating that the SADT is greater than 75 °C.
CONCLUSIONS
- The Self-Accelerating Decomposition Temperature is greater than 75 °C.
- In accordance with the criteria of UN Test H.4, the test substance is not classified as a self-reactive substance.
Description of key information
- Flammable solids: No combustion and the burning time over 200 mm, UN Test N.1, GLP, preliminary screening test, Jackson 2015
- Pyrophoric properties: No spontaneous ignition, UN Test N.2, GLP, Jackson 2015
- Self-heating properties: No self-ignition observed, UN Test N.4, GLP, 100 mm sample cube at 140 °C, Jackson 2015
- Water reactivity: No gas evolved, UN Test N.5, GLP, preliminary screening tests, Jackson 2015
- Self-reactive properties: SADT is greater than 75 °C, UN Test H.4, GLP, Jackson 2015
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Flammability:
- not classified
Additional information
- Flammable solids: In this study the test substance melted and ignited on application of the ignition source, but self-extinguished on its removal. It did not propagate combustion and the burning time over 200 mm could not be determined.
- Pyrophoric properties: In this study there were no signs of ignition during dropping or throughout the 5 minute observation period.
- Self-heating properties: In this study there were no signs of self-heating when tested in a 100 mm cubic wire mesh container at 140 °C
- Water reactivity: In this study no significant quantities of gas were evolved on contact with water over a period of 7 hours in each of the three tests.
- Self-reactive properties: At no point during the test did the sample temperature exceed the test temperature by 6 °C or more, indicating that the SADT is greater than 75 °C.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.