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EC number: 204-385-8 | CAS number: 120-32-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
The toxicokinetic behaviour of the test substance was assessed in male rats after oral, dermal and intravenous administration of radioactively labelled test substance (Kao and Birnbaum, 1986). The test substance was not completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and skin and was shown to be distributed to organs, metabolized and excreted via urine and faeces.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Bioaccumulation potential:
- no bioaccumulation potential
- Absorption rate - oral (%):
- 70
- Absorption rate - dermal (%):
- 62
Additional information
Groups of male Fischer 344 rats received 14C-labelled test substance by the oral, dermal, and intravenous route.
Oral doses were 10, 100, and 1000 mg/kg bw. Intravenous and dermal applications administered 10 mg/kg bw. An additional experiment was conducted to monitor the excretion of radioactivity into bile.
Excreta were collected over a period of 3 days after which the animals were sacrificed and tissues were collected. Expired air was sampled to monitor volatile metabolites.
The samples were analysed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry (MS).
Three days after oral administration of [14C]-test substance at 10, 100, or 1000 mg/kg bw, more than 90% of each dose was excreted in urine and faeces. Comparison of disposition after intravenous, dermal, or oral administration indicated that the test substance was not completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract or skin. An oral absorption of 70 % was concluded. Dermal absorption was found to be approximately 62 %.
Most of the administered test substance was excreted and the tissue levels were generally low within 3 days post administration (except for the dermal study where 32 % of the total dose was found at the skin site). However, the highest concentration of test substance-derived radioactivity was found in the kidney during the whole measuring period. In addition, the studies also indicated that enterohepatic circulation was involved in disposition. Biliary excretion of the test substance was dose-dependent, with proportionally less test substance-derived radioactivity being excreted in the bile as the dose was raised. The major in vivo metabolites were glucuronyl conjugates of the test substance and hydroxylated test substance. Glutathione conjugates were also present in urine.
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