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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Pre-guideline study. Similar to guideline. Non-fasted animals.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1954
Report date:
1954

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Screening method
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-methylvaleric acid
EC Number:
202-594-9
EC Name:
2-methylvaleric acid
Cas Number:
97-61-0
Molecular formula:
C6H12O2
IUPAC Name:
2-methylpentanoic acid
Details on test material:
2-Methylpentanoic acid [CAS No. 97-61-0], not further specified

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: raised in own colony
- Weight at study initiation: 90 to 120 g
- Fasting period before study: no
- Diet: complete rat diet ad libitum


Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
other: water, corn oil, or 1% solution Tergitol Penetrant 7 (sodium 3,9-diethyl-6-tridecanol sulfate)
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): dose volume 1 to 10 mL/kg bw
- Justification for choice of vehicle: dilution of neat substance

MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 10 mL/kg bw
Doses:
no data
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing:
- Necropsy of survivors performed: no data
Statistics:
LD50 value was calculated uisngteh method of Thompson (1947) and Weil (1952)

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
2 040 mg/kg bw
95% CL:
1 820 - 2 270

Any other information on results incl. tables

Fiducial range of LD50 values (+-1.96 S.D.) was from 1820 - 2270 mg/kg.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The oral LD50-value in rats was 2040 mg/kg bw.