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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 947-403-6 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- data from handbook or collection of data
- Justification for type of information:
- data is from peer reviewed journals
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- List of colorants to be classified as toxic
- Author:
- R Anliker, G Diirig, D Steinle and E J Moriconi
- Year:
- 1 988
- Bibliographic source:
- Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, Volume 104 May/June 1988,223-225
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- To assess the skin irritation potential of the test chemical in rabbits
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 2-[2-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride
- EC Number:
- 228-799-3
- EC Name:
- 2-[2-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride
- Cas Number:
- 6359-45-1
- Molecular formula:
- C23H29N2Cl
- IUPAC Name:
- 2-[(E)-2-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indol-1-ium chloride
- Test material form:
- solid
- Details on test material:
- Name of the test chemical:2-[(E)-2-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indol-1-ium chlorideCommon name: C.I Basic Violet 16Molecular Formula: C23H29N2.ClMolecular Weight: 368.949 g/molSubstance Type: OrganicPhysical State: SolidPurity: 94%Impurities: The purified test samples contained water and such inert ingredients as sodium chloride, sodium sulphate etc.
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- not specified
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- no data available
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- not specified
- Preparation of test site:
- not specified
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Controls:
- not specified
- Amount / concentration applied:
- no data available
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- no data available
- Observation period:
- no data available
- Number of animals:
- no data available
- Details on study design:
- Scoring system: + = irritant; - = not irritating
Results and discussion
In vitro
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- no data available
In vivo
Results
- Irritation parameter:
- overall irritation score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: no data available
- Reversibility:
- not specified
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- no signs of irritation observed
Any other information on results incl. tables
List of colorants to be classified as toxic
Active ingredient* in test sample (%) | Irritation**
| Symbol | R phrase | S phrase | |
Skin [rabbits] | Eye [rabbits] | ||||
94 | - | + | T | 25, 36 | 22 , 26, 44 |
*- The purified test samples contained water and such inert ingredients as sodium chloride, sodium sulphate etc.
** - Based on test procedures according to OECD guidelines for testing of chemicals: 'Acute oral toxicity' (No. 401), 'Acute dermal irritation/corrosion' (No 404) and 'Acute eye irritation/corrosion' (No. 405)
Risk (R) Phrases
23 -toxic by inhalation
24 - toxic in contact with skin
25-toxic if swallowed
33 -danger of cumulative effects
36-irritating to eyes
41-risk of serious damage to eyes
Safety(S)phrases
22-do not breathe dust
26-incase of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
28 - after contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap and water
36 -wear suitable protective clothing
37-wear suitable gloves
44 - if you feel unwell seek medical advice (show the label if possible)
+ = irritant;- =non-irritant
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- other: not irritating
- Conclusions:
- Since no reactions were observed when the test chemical was applied to rabbit skin, it can be considered to be not irritating to skin.
- Executive summary:
The dermal irritation potential of the test chemical was assessed in rabbits according to OECD 404 Guidelines.
The test chemical was applied to the skin of rabbits and observed for signs of irritation (dose, duration, observation period not mentioned). The overall reactions were categorized -= not irritating and + = irritating.
Since no reactions were observed when the test chemical was applied to rabbit skin, it can be considered to be not irritating to skin.
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