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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Flammability

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
substances / mixtures which in contact with water emit flammable gases
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
27/10/2017 - 01/11/2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2017
Report date:
2018

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
UN Manual of Tests and Criteria: Test N.5 (Test method for substances which in contact with water emit flammable gases)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Gallium trichloride
EC Number:
236-610-0
EC Name:
Gallium trichloride
Cas Number:
13450-90-3
Molecular formula:
Cl3Ga
IUPAC Name:
gallium trichloride
impurity 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sodium
EC Number:
231-132-9
EC Name:
Sodium
Cas Number:
7440-23-5
Molecular formula:
Na
IUPAC Name:
sodium
impurity 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Aluminium
EC Number:
231-072-3
EC Name:
Aluminium
Cas Number:
7429-90-5
Molecular formula:
Al
IUPAC Name:
aluminum
impurity 3
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Silicon
EC Number:
231-130-8
EC Name:
Silicon
Cas Number:
7440-21-3
Molecular formula:
Si
IUPAC Name:
silicon
impurity 4
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Iron
EC Number:
231-096-4
EC Name:
Iron
Cas Number:
7439-89-6
Molecular formula:
Fe
IUPAC Name:
iron
impurity 5
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Copper
EC Number:
231-159-6
EC Name:
Copper
Cas Number:
7440-50-8
Molecular formula:
Cu
IUPAC Name:
copper
impurity 6
Reference substance name:
Zinc
EC Number:
231-175-3
EC Name:
Zinc
Cas Number:
7440-66-6
Molecular formula:
Zn
IUPAC Name:
zinc
impurity 7
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Germanium
EC Number:
231-164-3
EC Name:
Germanium
Cas Number:
7440-56-4
Molecular formula:
Ge
IUPAC Name:
germanium(4+)
impurity 8
Reference substance name:
Tin
EC Number:
231-141-8
EC Name:
Tin
Cas Number:
7440-31-5
Molecular formula:
Sn
IUPAC Name:
tin
impurity 9
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Lead
EC Number:
231-100-4
EC Name:
Lead
Cas Number:
7439-92-1
Molecular formula:
Pb
IUPAC Name:
lead
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Specific details on test material used for the study:
white solid powder

Results and discussion

Substances / mixtures which in contact with water emit flammable gasesopen allclose all
Key result
Test procedure:
step 1
Remarks on result:
reaction with water (not further specified)
Remarks:
no spontaneous ignition could be observed. The emitted gas was not flammable.
Key result
Test procedure:
step 2
Remarks on result:
reaction with water (not further specified)
Remarks:
no spontaneous ignition could be observed. The emitted gas was not flammable.
Key result
Test procedure:
step 3
Remarks on result:
reaction with water (not further specified)
Remarks:
no spontaneous ignition could be observed. The emitted gas was not flammable.
Key result
Test procedure:
step 4
Max. rate of gas release:
1 L/kg h
Remarks on result:
reaction with water (not further specified)
Remarks:
after the addition of water the test item reacts abruptly with a gas emission, but no spontaneous ignition could be observed. because of the strong reaction with water the test item does not emit gas after 10 seconds anymore. The emitted gas was not flammable.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The test item gallium trichloride does not emit flammable gasses in contact with water in any of the 4 steps of the test procedure.
According to the results of the test on substances which in contact with water emit flammable gases, the test item is classified as follows:
The test item has not to be classified in class 4 division 4.3 according to the UN Transport Regulations. The test item has not to be classified as "substance or mixture which in contact with water emit flammable gases" according to GHS and EC 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation) Annex 1: 2.12
Executive summary:

The objective of this study was to determine whether the test item emit flammable gases in contact with water according to recommentdations on the TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS: Manual of Tests and Criteria, 6th edition, new York and Geneva, 2015: Class 4, Division 4.3: Substances which in contact with water emit flammable gases, Test N.5

The test item gallium trichloride does not emit flammable gasses in contact with water in any of the 4 steps of the test procedure.

According to the results of the test on substances which in contact with water emit flammable gases, the test item is classified as follows:

The test item has not to be classified in class 4 division 4.3 according to the UN Transport Regulations. The test item has not to be classified as "substance or mixture which in contact with water emit flammable gases" according to GHS and EC 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation) Annex 1: 2.12