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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1996-03-18 to 1996-03-22
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1996
Report date:
1996

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Glyceryl Citrate/Lactate/Linoleate/Oleate
IUPAC Name:
Glyceryl Citrate/Lactate/Linoleate/Oleate
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
Glycerides, C16-18 and C18-unsatd. mono-, di- and tri-, citrates, potassium salts
EC Number:
294-585-1
EC Name:
Glycerides, C16-18 and C18-unsatd. mono-, di- and tri-, citrates, potassium salts
Cas Number:
91744-23-9
IUPAC Name:
91744-23-9
Test material form:
liquid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Physical state: liquid
- Stability under test conditions: > 1 year

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Winkelmann GmbH, Borchen, Germany
- Weight at study initiation: 2.8 - 3.8 kg
- Housing: Conventional, singly in stainless steel cages
- Diet: Ssniff K4 - Complete feed for rabbits, supplied by Ssniff, Spezialfutter GmbH, Soest, Germany, ad libitum
- Water: Drinking water, supplied by Gelsenwasser, Wasserwerk, Haltern, Germany, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: At least 14 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 20 +/- 3 °C
- Humidity: 30 - 70 %
- Air changes: 15 per hour
- Photoperiod: 12/12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: the untreated eye
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 0.1 cm³
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after administration
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: With warm physiological saline
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours

SCORING SYSTEM: according to OECD Guideline 405

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: ophthalmic lamp, fluorescein 24 hours after administration

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
3
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Other effects:
Marked hyperaemias of some blood vessels in all animals one hour after application, after 24 hours no effects was noticed.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table #: Irritant/corrosive response data for each animal at each observation time up to removal of each animal from the test

Score at time point / Reversibility

Cornea

Iris

Conjunctivae

Chemosis

Max. score: 4

Max. score: 2

Max. score: 3

Max. score: 4

60 min

0/0/0

0/0/0

1/1/1

0/0/0 

24 h

0/0/0 

0/0/0

0/0/0

0/0/0

48 h

0/0/0

0/0/0

0/0/0

0/0/0

72 h

0/0/0

0/0/0

0/0/0

0/0/0

Average 24h, 48h, 72h

0

0

0

0

Area effected

 -

-

-

-

Maximum average score (including area affected, max 110)

 0

0

 0

0

Reversibility*)

 -

-

-

-

Average time (unit) for reversion

 -

 -

 -

 -

 

*) Reversibility: c. = completely reversible; n.c. = not completely reversible; n. = not reversible

 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met