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Physical & Chemical properties

Water solubility

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Reference
Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
December 18, 2017 - February 09, 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
Version / remarks:
2008
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
flask method
Key result
Water solubility:
ca. 62 mg/L
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
6.2

Preliminary test


ln a stepwise procedure, increasing volumes of demineralized water were added at room temperature to a defined amount of the test item. After each addition of an amount of water the mixture was treated with ultrasound for 10 minutes and visually checked for any undissolved particles.


Table 1: Results of the preliminary test










































Amount of test item /mg



Added volume of demineralized water /ml



Total volume of demineralized water / mL



Appearance of mixture



104.6



0.1



0.1



Not dissolved



104.6



0.4



0.5



Not dissolved



104.6



0.5



1.0



Not dissolved



104.6



1.0



2



Not dissolved



104.6



8.0



10



Not dissolved



 


Three additional preliminary tests were carried out with specified amounts of the test item and 100 ml and 500 ml demineralized water, respectively. After each addition of an amount of water, the mixture was stirred for at least 24 hours, and visually checked for any undissolved particles.


 


Table 2: Results of the preliminary test


























Amount of test item /mg



Total volume of demineralized water / mL



Appearance of mixture



10.2



100



Not dissolved



11.4



500



Not dissolved



4.8



500



Not dissolved



 


The preliminary test showed that the water solubility of the test item was < 10 mg/l. According to the preliminary test the water solubility was determined by the column elution method in the main test. However the column elution method showed a tendency and empty columns at the end of the test indicating a water solubility > 10 mg/l. Therefore the study was repeated with the flask method.


 


Flask method


The flask method was performed as described. Due to the tendency observed in the column elution method a fourt experiment with the test item and 168 h was performed to ensure a valid measurement. The data for the evaluation are given in Table 3. After the equilibration time precipitate was observed in the flasks of the experiments excluding in the blank experiment. The water solubility was calculated from the measured and unrounded concentration values and not from the rounded values given in the table.


 














































































Experiment



24 h experiment



48 h experiment



72 h experiment



168 h experiment



Blank experiment 72 h



Amount of test item / mg



14.3



12.3



12.5



12.1



--



Amount of demineralized water / ml



25



25



25



25



25



Stirring at 30 °C / h



24



48



72



168



72



pH at ambient temperature



6.2



6.1



6.1



6.3



6.2



Dilution Factor



400



400



400



400



400



Measured concentration /mg/l



0.163/0.152



0.159/0.158



0.161/0.162



0.146/0.146



-/-



Mean concentration /mg/l



0.158



0.158



0.161



0.146



-



Water solubility / mg/l



63.1



63.3



64.6



58.4



-



 


The water solubility of the test item at 20 °C was determined to be 63 mg/l (+/- 2 mg/l).

Conclusions:
The water solubility cs of the test item at a temperature of 20°C was determined according to the flask method. It was found to be: cs = 62 mg/l (± 2 mg/l).
Executive summary:

The water solubility of the test item at a temperature of 20 °C was determined according to the flask method. lt was found to be: 62 mg/L (+/- 2 mg/L).

Description of key information

The water solubility cs of the test item at a temperature of 20 °C was determined according to the flask method. It was found to be: cs = 62 mg/l (+/- 2 mg/l).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Water solubility:
62 mg/L
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information