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Physical & Chemical properties

Melting point / freezing point

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Reference
Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
May 02, 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with generally accepted scientific standards and described in sufficient detail
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
Version / remarks:
adopted July 27, 1995
Deviations:
no
Guideline:
other: OECD Guideline 113 (Screening Test for Thermal Stability and Stability in Air)
Version / remarks:
adopted May 12, 1981
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Specific details on test material used for the study:
The test item was used in its initial form.
Melting / freezing pt.:
290 - 310 °C
Decomposition:
yes
Decomp. temp.:
ca. 310 °C

Before the test the appearance of the test item was yellow powder, after the experiments the test item melted and blackened in the crucible and became smelly.

Replicate Sample weight [mg] Loss of Mass of the Sample (%) Onset of effect [°C] Endset of effect [°C] Left Limit [°C] Right Limit [°C] Energy [J/g]
Rep 1 2.80 61.1 309.09 316.63 309.09 326.23 -51.77 (exo)
Rep 2 2.93 63.8 310.02 316.58 310.01 326.10 -48.90 (exo)

Mean

309.55 326.17 -50.34

During the heating the test item shows endothermic signals up to 170 °C which can be associated with the evaporation of impurities.

Approximately between 290 – 310 °C an overlapping endotherm peak was observed which could be considered as a first partial melting of a test item followed by an immediate decomposition.

Temperature range [°C] Sample weight [mg] Loss of Mass (%) Observation
25 – 160 3.39 9.7 yellow powder
25 – 310 3.85 19.7 black clumped powder
25 – 360 1.65 51.5 black melt
Conclusions:
The substance undergoes first partial melting, followed by an immediate decomposition at ca 290 - 310 °C.
Executive summary:

The thermal behaviour of the test item was investigated by Differential Scanning Calorimetry method, according to the OECD guidelines 102 and 113. A small amount of test item placed in aluminum cosed crucible and inserted into the furnace of the DSC device. The temperature was increased from 25 to 500 °C with 10 °C/minutes heating rate. The measurement was performed under nitrogen atmosphere. The experiment was performed in duplicate.

A supplementary test was run, in order to clarify the substance thermal behavior. A small amount of test item was weighed into a one-way 40 µl aluminum crucible and sealed with closed aluminum lid using a capsule presser. Thus, the prepared capsule was inserted into the furnace of the DSC device and heated from 25 up to 165 °C, 310 °C and 360 °C with 10 °C/minutes heating rate, than cooled down to 25 °C. Before and after the test, the weight and the appearance of the samples were determined.

During the heating the test item shows endothermic signals up to 170 °C which can be associated with the evaporation of impurities.

Approximately between 290 – 310 °C an overlapping endotherm peak was observed which could be considered as a first partial melting of a test item followed by an immediate decomposition.

Conclusion

The substance undergoes first partial melting, followed by an immediate decomposition at ca 290 - 310 °C.

Description of key information

The substance undergoes first partial melting, followed by an immediate decomposition at ca 290 - 310 °C.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa:
290 °C

Additional information

OECD 102/113 - Differential Scanning Calorimetry method