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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to microorganisms

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Reference
Endpoint:
toxicity to microorganisms, other
Remarks:
Pseudomonas growth inhibition test
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study without detailed documentation
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
DIN 38412-8 (Pseudomonas Zellvermehrungshemmtest)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Golpanol DEP
Analytical monitoring:
no
Vehicle:
no
Test organisms (species):
Pseudomonas putida
Details on inoculum:
CULTURING CONDITIONS
- Strain: DSM 50026
- Temperature: 23 - 25 °C
- Shaking: yes; 150 rpm
- Vessel: 300 mL Erlenmeyer, containing 100 mL culture medium
- Growth period: 6 - 8 h
- Pretreatment: No pretreatment
Test type:
semi-static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
16 h
Test temperature:
20 °C
Nominal and measured concentrations:
- Nominal concentrations: 0 (control), 39.531, 78.125, 156.25, 312.5, 625, 1250, 2500, 5000, 7500 and 10000 mg/L (based on a range-finding study).
Details on test conditions:
TEST APPROACH
All test vessels contain 0.5 mL nutrient solution concentrate 1, 0.5 mL nutrient solution concentrate 2, 1 mL bacterial suspension in NaCl solution set to 10 TE/F and 8 mL test substance solution (concentration f = 1.25).
- No. of vessels per concentration: 4
- No. of vessels per control: 4

TEST PARAMETERS MEASURED: optical density
Bacterial growth (inhibition) was determined optically by means of spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 436 nm and compared to a blank control.

RANGE-FINDING STUDY
- Nominal concentrations: 0 (control), 15.625, 31.25, 62.5, 125, 250, 500, 100 and 2000 mg/L.
- Results used to determine the conditions for the definitive study: Up to 250 mg/L, no inhibition was observed. From 500 to 2000 mg/L, inhibition increased in a dose-dependent manner. The EC50 and EC10 values were determined to be 1149.5 and 4664 mg/L, respectively.
Reference substance (positive control):
no
Key result
Duration:
16 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
1 628 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
growth inhibition
Key result
Duration:
16 h
Dose descriptor:
EC10
Effect conc.:
769 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
growth inhibition
Details on results:
Up to and including the dose group of 625 mg/L, no inhibition was observed. From 1250 mg/L to 10000 mg/L, the measured density decreased in a dose-dependent manner from 65.81% to 0.24 % relative to the control, respectively. An overview of the results is provided in 'Any other information on results incl. tables'.

Table: Optical density of the P. putida cell suspension compared to control measured at 436 nm.

Concentration in mg/L

Inoculated

Uninoculated

Difference

% of control

Control

0.418

---

---

---

39.531

0.426

0.002

0.424

101.62

78.125

0.433

0.002

0.431

103.11

156.25

0.438

0.001

0.437

104.73

312.5

0.446

0.001

0.445

106.59

625

0.407

0.001

0.406

97.25

1250

0.276

0.001

0.275

65.81

2500

0.059

0.002

0.057

13.53

5000

0.002

0.000

0.002

0.48

7500

0.001

0.000

0.001

0.24

10000

0.001

0.000

0.001

0.24

ADDITIONAL EFFECT VALUES

- 16-h EC90: 3176.6 mg/L

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified

Description of key information

The 16-h EC50 and EC10 values are 1628 and 769 mg/L as observed in a bacterial growth inhibition study (Pseudomonas putida).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

The toxicity of the substance to microorganisms was investigated in a bacterial growth inhibition study according to guideline DIN 38412, part 8 (BASF, 1987). In this study, cultures of bacteria (Pseudomonas putida) were exposed to nominal test substance concentrations of 0 (control), 39.531, 78.125, 156.25, 312.5, 625, 1250, 2500, 5000, 7500 and 10000 mg/L (based on a range-finding study) for 16 hours. Test concentrations were not analytically verified. Bacterial growth (inhibition) was determined optically by means of spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 436 nm and compared to a blank control. Up to and including the dose group of 625 mg/L no inhibition was observed. At a test concentration of 1250 mg/L, 34.19% cell growth inhibition was observed. At higher test concentrations the growth inhibition came close to 100%. Based on these findings, the 16-h EC50 and 16-h EC10 values were determined at 1628 mg/L and 769 mg/L, respectively.