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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Reference
Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: screening tests
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
The supporting QMRF report has been attached
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 C (Ready Biodegradability: Modified MITI Test (I))
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The data is predicted using the OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with logKow as the primary descriptor.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material : [1R-(1α, 2α, 5β, 8β)]-4, 4, 8-trimethyltricyclo [6.3.1.02, 5] dodecan-1-yl acetate, (1R-(1alpha,2alpha,5beta,8beta))-4,4,8-Trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodecanyl acetate
- Molecular formula : C17H28O2
- Molecular weight : 264.4062 g/mol
- Smiles notation : CC(=O)O[C@@]12CCC[C@@](C)(CC[C@@H] 3[C@@H]1CC3(C)C)C2
- InChl : 1S/C17H28O2/c1-12(18)19-17-8-5-7-16(4,11-17)9-6-13-14(17)10-15(13,2)3/h13-14H,5-11H2,1-4H3/t13-,14+,16+,17-/m1/s1
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Liquid
Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
other: Micro-organisms
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Based on:
not specified
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
other: BOD
Key result
Parameter:
other: BOD
Value:
14.8
Sampling time:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: Other details not known
Details on results:
Test substance undergoes 14.8% degradation by BOD in 28 days.

The prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following descriptors: BOD
Estimation method: Takes average value from the 5 nearest neighbours
Domain  logical expression:Result: In Domain

((((((("a" or "b" or "c" or "d" or "e" )  and "f" )  and "g" )  and "h" )  and "i" )  and "j" )  and ("k" and "l" )  )

Domain logical expression index: "a"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Esters (Chronic toxicity) by US-EPA New Chemical Categories

Domain logical expression index: "b"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as AN2 AND AN2 >> Shiff base formation after aldehyde release AND AN2 >> Shiff base formation after aldehyde release >> Specific Acetate Esters AND SN1 AND SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after carbenium ion formation AND SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after carbenium ion formation >> Specific Acetate Esters AND SN2 AND SN2 >> Acylation AND SN2 >> Acylation >> Specific Acetate Esters AND SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom AND SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom >> Specific Acetate Esters by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3

Domain logical expression index: "c"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation AND Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group AND Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates by Protein binding by OECD

Domain logical expression index: "d"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Esters by Acute aquatic toxicity MOA by OASIS

Domain logical expression index: "e"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Esters by Aquatic toxicity classification by ECOSAR

Domain logical expression index: "f"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as days - weeks by Biodeg primary (Biowin 4) ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "g"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Does NOT Biodegrade Fast by Biodeg probability (Biowin 1) ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "h"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Does NOT Biodegrade Fast by Biodeg probability (Biowin 2) ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "i"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as weeks - months by Biodeg ultimate (Biowin 3) ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "j"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Very slow by Hydrolysis half-life (pH 6.5-7.4) ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "k"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of Molecular weight which is >= 234 Da

Domain logical expression index: "l"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of Molecular weight which is <= 280 Da

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Interpretation of results:
not readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
The test chemical (1R-(1alpha,2alpha,5beta,8beta))-4,4,8-Trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodecanyl acetate was estimated to be not readily biodegradable in water.
Executive summary:

Biodegradability of (1R-(1alpha,2alpha,5beta,8beta))-4,4,8-Trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodecanyl acetate (CAS no. 57082 -24 -3) is predicted using QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with logKow as the primary descriptor. Test substance undergoes 14.8% degradation by BOD in 28 days. Thus, based on percentage degradation, the test chemical (1R-(1alpha,2alpha,5beta,8beta))-4,4,8 -Trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodecanyl acetate was estimated to be not readily biodegradable in water.

Description of key information

Biodegradability of (1R-(1alpha,2alpha,5beta,8beta))-4,4,8-Trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodecanyl acetate (CAS no. 57082 -24 -3) is predicted using QSAR toolbox version 3.3 (2018) with logKow as the primary descriptor. Test substance undergoes 14.8% degradation by BOD in 28 days. Thus, based on percentage degradation, the test chemical (1R-(1alpha,2alpha,5beta, 8beta))-4,4,8 -Trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodecanyl acetate was estimated to be not readily biodegradable in water.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed

Additional information

Various predicted data for the target compound (1R-(1alpha,2alpha,5beta,8beta))-4,4,8-Trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodecanyl acetate (CAS No. 57082-24-3) were reviewed for the biodegradation end point which are summarized as below:

 

In a prediction done by SSS (2018) using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with logKow as the primary descriptor, percentage biodegradability of test chemical (1R-(1alpha,2alpha, 5beta,8beta))-4,4,8 -Trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodecanyl acetate (CAS No. 57082-24-3) was estimated.Test substance undergoes 14.8% degradation by BOD in 28 days. Thus, based on percentage degradation, the test chemical(1R-(1alpha,2alpha,5beta,8beta))-4,4,8-Trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodecanyl acetatewas estimated to be not readily biodegradable in water.

 

In another prediction using the Estimation Programs Interface Suite (EPI suite, 2018), the biodegradation potential of the test compound (1R-(1alpha,2alpha,5beta,8beta))-4,4,8 -Trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodecanyl acetate (CAS No. 57082-24-3) in the presence of mixed populations of environmental microorganisms was estimated.The biodegradability of the substance was calculated using seven different models such as Linear Model, Non-Linear Model, Ultimate Biodegradation Timeframe, Primary Biodegradation Timeframe, MITI Linear Model, MITI Non-Linear Model and Anaerobic Model (called as Biowin 1-7, respectively) of the BIOWIN v4.10 software. The results indicate that chemical (1R-(1alpha,2alpha,5beta,8beta))- 4,4,8 -Trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodecanyl acetate is expected to be not readily biodegradable.

 

On the basis of above results for target chemical (1R-(1alpha,2alpha,5beta,8beta))-4,4,8-Trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodecanyl acetate (from OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 and EPI suite, 2018), it can be concluded that the test substance (1R-(1alpha,2alpha,5beta,8beta))-4,4,8-Trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodecanyl acetate can be expected to be not readily biodegradable in nature.