Tetrasodium 2,2'-[1,4-phenylenebis[carbonylimino[2-acetamido-4,1-phenylene]azo]]bis[5-[(4-sulphonatophenyl)azo]benzenesulphonate]

Endpoint summary

Description of key information

Skin Sensitization:

The skin sensitization potential of Tetrasodium 2,2'-[1,4-phenylenebis[carbonylimino[2-acetamido-4,1-phenylene]azo]]bis[5-[(4-sulphonatophenyl)azo] benzenesulphonate] was estimated by SSS (2018) using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.4 with log kow as the primary descriptor. Tetrasodium 2,2'-[1,4-phenylenebis[carbonylimino[2-acetamido-4,1-phenylene]azo]]bis[5-[(4-sulphonatophenyl)azo] benzenesulphonate] was predicted to be not sensitizing to the skin of male and female Dunkin - Hartley guinea pigs.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin sensitisation

Link to relevant study records

Reference

Endpoint:

skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Type of information:

(Q)SAR

Adequacy of study:

weight of evidence

Reliability:

2 (reliable with restrictions)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification

Justification for type of information:

data is from OECD QSAR toolbox v3.4 and the QMRF report has been attached

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

other: Estimated data

Principles of method if other than guideline:

Prediction was done using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.4

GLP compliance:

not specified

Type of study:

guinea pig maximisation test

Specific details on test material used for the study:

- Name of test material: Tetrasodium 2,2'-[1,4-phenylenebis[carbonylimino[2-acetamido-4,1-phenylene]azo]]bis[5-[(4-sulphonatophenyl)azo] benzenesulphonate]
- IUPAC name: Tetrasodium 2-[(E)-2-{2-acetamido-4-[4-({3-acetamido-4-[(E)-2-{2-sulfonato-4-[(E)-2-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazen-1-yl]phenyl} diazen-1-yl]phenyl}carbamoyl)benzamido]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-5-[(E)-2-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazen-1-yl]benzene-1-sulfonate
- Molecular formula: C48H34N12Na4O16S4
- Molecular weight: 1255.09 g/mole
- Smiles : [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].c1(ccc(cc1)C(=O)Nc1cc(c(cc1)\N=N\c1c(cc(cc1)\N=N\c1ccc(cc1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])NC(=O)C)C (=O)Nc1cc(c(cc1)\N=N\c1c(cc(cc1)\N=N\c1ccc(cc1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])NC(=O)C
- InChl: 1S/C48H38N12O16S4.4Na/c1-27(61)49-43-23-33(11-19-39(43)57-59-41-21-13-35(25-45(41)79(71,72)73)55-53-31-7-15-37(16-8-31) 77(65,66)67)51-47(63)29-3-5-30(6-4-29)48(64)52-34-12-20-40(44(24-34)50-28(2)62)58-60-42-22-14-36(26-46(42)80(74,75)76)56-54-32-9-17-38(18-10-32)78(68,69)70;;;;/h3-26H,1-2H3,(H,49,61)(H,50,62)(H,51,63)(H,52,64)(H,65,66,67)(H,68,69,70)(H,71,72,73)(H,74,75,76);;;;/q;4*+1/p-4/b55-53+,56-54+,59-57+,60-58+;;;;
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Solid

Species:

guinea pig

Strain:

Dunkin-Hartley

Sex:

male/female

Details on test animals and environmental conditions:

no data available

Route:

intradermal and epicutaneous

Vehicle:

not specified

Adequacy of induction:

not specified

No.:

#1

Route:

epicutaneous, occlusive

Vehicle:

not specified

Adequacy of challenge:

not specified

No. of animals per dose:

10

Details on study design:

no data available

Challenge controls:

no data available

Positive control substance(s):

not specified

Reading:

1st reading

Group:

test chemical

Clinical observations:

no reactions observed

Remarks on result:

no indication of skin sensitisation

The prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following descriptors: "Skin Sensitisation"
Estimation method: Takes highest mode value from the 5 nearest neighbours
Domain  logical expression:Result: In Domain

((((((("a" or "b" or "c" or "d" or "e" )  and ("f" and ( not "g") )  )  and ("h" and ( not "i") )  )  and ("j" and ( not "k") )  )  and ("l" and ( not "m") )  )  and ("n" and ( not "o") )  )  and ("p" and "q" )  )

Domain logical expression index: "a"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Non-covalent interaction AND Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation AND Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> DNA Intercalators with Carboxamide and Aminoalkylamine Side Chain by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.4

Domain logical expression index: "b"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as SN1 AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Aromatic azo by DNA binding by OECD

Domain logical expression index: "c"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation AND Acylation >> Acylation involving an activated (glucuronidated) carboxamide group AND Acylation >> Acylation involving an activated (glucuronidated) carboxamide group >> Carboxylic Acid Amides AND Acylation >> Direct acylation involving a leaving group AND Acylation >> Direct acylation involving a leaving group >> Carboxylic Acid Amides AND Acylation >> Ester aminolysis AND Acylation >> Ester aminolysis >> Amides AND AN2 AND AN2 >> Michael-type addition to quinoid structures  AND AN2 >> Michael-type addition to quinoid structures  >> Carboxylic Acid Amides by Protein binding by OASIS v1.4

Domain logical expression index: "d"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation AND Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group AND Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates by Protein binding by OECD

Domain logical expression index: "e"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acid moiety AND Amides AND Salt by Aquatic toxicity classification by ECOSAR

Domain logical expression index: "f"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Non-covalent interaction AND Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation AND Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> DNA Intercalators with Carboxamide and Aminoalkylamine Side Chain by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.4

Domain logical expression index: "g"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as AN2 OR AN2 >>  Michael-type addition, quinoid structures OR AN2 >>  Michael-type addition, quinoid structures >> Quinones and Trihydroxybenzenes OR AN2 >> Carbamoylation after isocyanate formation OR AN2 >> Carbamoylation after isocyanate formation >> N-Hydroxylamines OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition on alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition on alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds >> Four- and Five-Membered Lactones OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation >> Polarized Haloalkene Derivatives OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation by aldehyde formed after metabolic activation OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation by aldehyde formed after metabolic activation >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation after aldehyde release OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation after aldehyde release >> Specific Acetate Esters OR AN2 >> Thioacylation via nucleophilic addition after cysteine-mediated thioketene formation OR AN2 >> Thioacylation via nucleophilic addition after cysteine-mediated thioketene formation >> Haloalkenes with Electron-Withdrawing Groups OR AN2 >> Thioacylation via nucleophilic addition after cysteine-mediated thioketene formation >> Polarized Haloalkene Derivatives OR No alert found OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Amino Anthraquinones OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Organic Azides OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Quinones and Trihydroxybenzenes OR Non-specific OR Non-specific >> Incorporation into DNA/RNA, due to structural analogy with  nucleoside bases    OR Non-specific >> Incorporation into DNA/RNA, due to structural analogy with  nucleoside bases    >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives OR Radical OR Radical >> Generation of ROS by glutathione depletion (indirect) OR Radical >> Generation of ROS by glutathione depletion (indirect) >> Haloalkanes Containing Heteroatom OR Radical >> Radical mechanism by ROS formation OR Radical >> Radical mechanism by ROS formation >> Organic Azides OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Amino Anthraquinones OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> N-Hydroxylamines OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Nitro Azoarenes OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Quinones and Trihydroxybenzenes OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Single-Ring Substituted Primary Aromatic Amines OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives OR SN1 OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after carbenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after carbenium ion formation >> Specific Acetate Esters OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after diazonium or carbenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after diazonium or carbenium ion formation >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >> Amino Anthraquinones OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after nitrene formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after nitrene formation >> Organic Azides OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after nitrenium ion formation >> N-Hydroxylamines OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after nitrenium ion formation >> Single-Ring Substituted Primary Aromatic Amines OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> Nitro Azoarenes OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ion OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ion >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives OR SN2 OR SN2 >> Acylation OR SN2 >> Acylation >> N-Hydroxylamines OR SN2 >> Acylation >> Specific Acetate Esters OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group after metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group after metabolic activation >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related after P450-mediated metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related after P450-mediated metabolic activation >> Haloalkenes with Electron-Withdrawing Groups OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related after P450-mediated metabolic activation >> Polarized Haloalkene Derivatives OR SN2 >> Alkylation, nucleophilic substitution at sp3-carbon atom OR SN2 >> Alkylation, nucleophilic substitution at sp3-carbon atom >> Haloalkanes Containing Heteroatom OR SN2 >> Alkylation, ring opening SN2 reaction OR SN2 >> Alkylation, ring opening SN2 reaction >> Four- and Five-Membered Lactones OR SN2 >> DNA alkylation OR SN2 >> DNA alkylation >> Vicinal Dihaloalkanes OR SN2 >> Internal SN2 reaction with aziridinium and/or cyclic sulfonium ion formation (enzymatic) OR SN2 >> Internal SN2 reaction with aziridinium and/or cyclic sulfonium ion formation (enzymatic) >> Vicinal Dihaloalkanes OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom >> Haloalkanes Containing Heteroatom OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom >> Specific Acetate Esters OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 carbon atom after thiol (glutathione) conjugation OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 carbon atom after thiol (glutathione) conjugation >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR SN2 >> SN2 at sp3 and activated sp2 carbon atom OR SN2 >> SN2 at sp3 and activated sp2 carbon atom >> Polarized Haloalkene Derivatives OR SN2 >> SN2 attack on activated carbon Csp3 or Csp2 OR SN2 >> SN2 attack on activated carbon Csp3 or Csp2 >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.4

Domain logical expression index: "h"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as SN1 AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Aromatic azo by DNA binding by OECD

Domain logical expression index: "i"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as SN1 >> Iminium Ion Formation by DNA binding by OECD

Domain logical expression index: "j"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Non binder, MW>500 by Estrogen Receptor Binding

Domain logical expression index: "k"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Strong binder, OH group by Estrogen Receptor Binding

Domain logical expression index: "l"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation AND Acylation >> Acylation involving an activated (glucuronidated) carboxamide group AND Acylation >> Acylation involving an activated (glucuronidated) carboxamide group >> Carboxylic Acid Amides AND Acylation >> Direct acylation involving a leaving group AND Acylation >> Direct acylation involving a leaving group >> Carboxylic Acid Amides AND Acylation >> Ester aminolysis AND Acylation >> Ester aminolysis >> Amides AND AN2 AND AN2 >> Michael-type addition to quinoid structures  AND AN2 >> Michael-type addition to quinoid structures  >> Carboxylic Acid Amides by Protein binding by OASIS v1.4

Domain logical expression index: "m"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation >> Acylation involving an activated (glucuronidated) ester group OR Acylation >> Acylation involving an activated (glucuronidated) ester group >> Arenecarboxylic Acid Esters OR SN2 OR SN2 >> Interchange reaction with sulphur containing compounds OR SN2 >> Interchange reaction with sulphur containing compounds >> Thiols and disulfide compounds  by Protein binding by OASIS v1.4

Domain logical expression index: "n"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Inclusion rules not met by Skin irritation/corrosion Inclusion rules by BfR

Domain logical expression index: "o"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Esters of organic sulfonic or sulfuric esters by Skin irritation/corrosion Inclusion rules by BfR

Domain logical expression index: "p"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= -0.0036

Domain logical expression index: "q"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 13.6

Interpretation of results:

other: Negative

Conclusions:

Tetrasodium 2,2'-[1,4-phenylenebis[carbonylimino[2-acetamido-4,1-phenylene]azo]]bis[5-[(4-sulphonatophenyl)azo] benzenesulphonate] was predicted to be not sensitizing to the skin of male and female Dunkin - Hartley guinea pigs.

Executive summary:

The skin sensitization potential of Tetrasodium 2,2'-[1,4-phenylenebis[carbonylimino[2-acetamido-4,1-phenylene]azo]]bis[5-[(4-sulphonatophenyl)azo] benzenesulphonate] was estimated by SSS (2018) using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.4 with log kow as the primary descriptor. Tetrasodium 2,2'-[1,4-phenylenebis[carbonylimino[2-acetamido-4,1-phenylene]azo]]bis[5-[(4-sulphonatophenyl)azo] benzenesulphonate] was predicted to be not sensitizing to the skin of male and female Dunkin - Hartley guinea pigs.

Endpoint conclusion

Endpoint conclusion:

no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)

Additional information:

Skin Sensitization:

Various studies have been investigated to ascertain the degree of dermal sensitization caused by Tetrasodium 2,2'-[1,4-phenylenebis[carbonylimino[2-acetamido-4,1 -phenylene]azo]]bis[5-[(4-sulphonatophenyl)azo] benzenesulphonate]. These include in vivo experiments in guinea pigs for the target chemical as well as its structurally similar read across chemicals,Trisodium 5-amino-3-[(E)-2-(4-{4-[(E)-2-(7-amino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazen-1-yl]phenyl}phenyl)diazen-1-yl]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate(Chlorazol Black BH)[CAS: 2429-73-4] and Tetra sodium 1-acetamido-2-hydroxy-3-(4-((4-sulphonatophenylazo)-7-sulphonato-1-naphthylazo))naphthalene-4,6 -disulphonate (Brilliant Black 1)[CAS: 2519-30-4].The experimental results have also been compared with the predictions obtained from OECD QSAR toolbox.

The skin sensitization potential of Tetrasodium 2,2'-[1,4-phenylenebis[carbonylimino[2-acetamido-4,1-phenylene]azo]]bis[5-[(4-sulphonatophenyl)azo] benzenesulphonate] was estimated by SSS (2018) using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.4 with log kow as the primary descriptor. Tetrasodium 2,2'-[1,4-phenylenebis[carbonylimino[2-acetamido-4,1 -phenylene]azo]]bis[5-[(4-sulphonatophenyl)azo] benzenesulphonate] was predicted to be not sensitizing to the skin of male and female Dunkin - Hartley guinea pigs.

This is supported by the experimental study summarized in Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives; (WHO Food Additives Series 16; IPCS INCHEM; 1975; for the structurally similar read across chemical, Tetra sodium 1-acetamido-2-hydroxy-3-(4-((4-sulphonatophenylazo)-7-sulphonato-1-naphthylazo))naphthalene-4,6-disulphonate (Brilliant Black 1)[CAS: 2519-30-4].

Since the guinea pigs did not elicit any sensitizing effect, the test chemical Brilliant Black 1 (CAS No: 2519-30-4) was considered to be not sensitizing to the guinea pigs.

Modified Draize- Shelanski Repeat Insult Patch Test was performed (OTS0215154, NTRL report, last updated 1983) on human volunteers to ascertain the degree of sensitization caused by the structurally similar read across chemical,trisodium 5-amino-3-[(E)-2-(4-{4-[(E)-2-(7-amino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazen-1-yl]phenyl}phenyl)diazen-1-yl]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate(Chlorazol Black BH)[CAS: 2429-73-4]. Undiluted Chlorazol Black BH [CAS: 2429-73-4] was applied to the patch sites on the backs of 208 male volunteers for ten alternate-day 24-hour period under occlusion. Following a seven day rest period, challenge patches of Chlorazol Black BH [CAS:2429-73-4] were applied to the fresh sites on the backs of 208 male volunteers similar to the induction phase for 24 hours. The challenge sites were evaluated 24 hours after removal of the challenge patches.

No instances of contact sensitization were observed in any of the volunteers.

Hence, Chlorazol Black BH [CAS: 2429-73-4] can be considered to be not sensitizing to skin.

Based on the available studies for the target as well as its structurally similar read across chemicals and applying the weight of evidence approach, Tetrasodium 2,2'-[1,4 -phenylenebis[carbonylimino[2-acetamido-4,1-phenylene]azo]]bis[5-[(4-sulphonatophenyl)azo] benzenesulphonate] can be considered to be not sensitizing to skin. Comparing the above annotations with the criteria of CLP regulation, it can be classified under the category “Not Classified”.

 

Respiratory sensitisation

Endpoint conclusion

Endpoint conclusion:

no study available

Justification for classification or non-classification

Available data forTetrasodium 2,2'-[1,4-phenylenebis[carbonylimino[2-acetamido-4,1-phenylene]azo]]bis[5-[(4-sulphonatophenyl)azo] benzenesulphonate] indicates that it is not likely to cause any dermal sensitization to skin.

Tetrasodium 2,2'-[1,4-phenylenebis[carbonylimino[2-acetamido-4,1-phenylene]azo]]bis[5-[(4-sulphonatophenyl)azo] benzenesulphonate] can be considered to be not sensitizer to skin and can be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.