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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
other: cross reference to literature data
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
not specified
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2008
Report date:
2008
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1975
Report date:
1975

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
Standard Draize Test
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Benzene-1,2:4,5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride
EC Number:
201-898-9
EC Name:
Benzene-1,2:4,5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride
Cas Number:
89-32-7
Molecular formula:
C10H2O6
IUPAC Name:
5,11-dioxatricyclo[7.3.0.0³,⁷]dodeca-1,3(7),8-triene-4,6,10,12-tetrone
Test material form:
solid: crystalline
Details on test material:
- Colour: colourless
- Odour: odourless
- CAS-Number: 89-32-7
- Molecular formula: C10 H2 O6
- Molecular weight: 218.12

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
no data

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not specified
Amount / concentration applied:
50 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours in standard draize test
Observation period (in vivo):
24, 48 and 72 hours (up to 21 days) in strandard draize test
Duration of post- treatment incubation (in vitro):
no data
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
no data
Details on study design:
no data

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: not specified
Basis:
other: not specified
Time point:
other: not specified
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
The substance was observed to cause severe eye irritation, leading to a classification as serious eye damage (Cat. 1).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The substance needs to be considered as severe eye irritant, cat. 1.
Executive summary:

Substance is listed in the consolidated version of EU Regulation 1272/2008 as corrosive, leading to a classification as serious eye damage (Cat. 1).  The substance is highly reactive and hydrolyzes in contact with water or body fluids to the corresponding pyromellitic acid; measured ph-value of hydrolyzed material in water is 2. In literature, the substance is reported to be severly irritant to eyes in a standard Draize test, therefore it was decided to take over this classification and to conduct no further studies.