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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Short term toxicity to aquatic invertebrate:

Toxicity to aquatic invertebrates of target chemical 2-[[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-o-tolyl]azo]-5-nitrobenzonitrile was estimated by using OECD QSAR tool box v3.4 using Log kow as primary descriptor and considering five closest read across substances. EC50 value of target chemical 2-[[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-o-tolyl]azo]-5-nitrobenzonitrile was estimated to be 16.88 mg/L when exposed to Daphnia magna for 48 hrs.

This EC50 value indicates that the substance is likely to be hazardous to aquatic invertebrates and can be classified as aquatic chronic 3 category as per the CLP criteria.

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cynobacteria :

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cynobacteria of target chemical 2-[[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-o-tolyl]azo]-5-nitrobenzonitrile was estimated by using OECD QSAR tool box v3.4 using Log kow as primary descriptor and considering five closest read across substances. EC50 value of target chemical 2-[[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-o-tolyl]azo]-5-nitrobenzonitrile was estimated to be 36.36 mg/L when exposed to Desmodesmus subspicatus for 72 hrs.

This EC50 value indicates that the substance is likely to be hazardous to aquatic invertebrates and can be classified as aquatic chronic 3 category as per the CLP criteria

Additional information

Short term toxicity to aquatic invertebrate:

Toxicity to aquatic invertebrates of target chemical 2-[[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-o-tolyl]azo]-5-nitrobenzonitrile was estimated by using OECD QSAR tool box v3.4 using Log kow as primary descriptor and considering five closest read across substances. EC50 value of target chemical 2-[[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-o-tolyl]azo]-5-nitrobenzonitrile was estimated to be 16.88 mg/L when exposed to Daphnia magna for 48 hrs.

This EC50 value indicates that the substance is likely to be hazardous to aquatic invertebrates and can be classified as aquatic chronic 3 category as per the CLP criteria.

The above prediction was supported by experimental data conducted by W.E Bishop, R.D Cardwell, B.B Heidolph summarized in Aquatic toxicology and hazard assessment : Sixth symposium , W.E Bishop, R.D Cardwell, B.B Heidolph. 1981. for structrually similar read across substance 619-72-7 (4-nitrobenzonitrile)

4-nitrobenzonitrile when subjected to Daphnia magna under static condition for 48h The EC50 value was considered to be 49.3mg/l

This EC50 value indicates that the substance is likely to be hazardous to aquatic invertebrates and can be classified as aquatic chronic 3 category as per the CLP criteria.

The above experimental data was further supported by experimantal result summarized in Assessment for the Challenge Propanenitrile, 3-[ethyl[3-methyl-4-[(6-nitro-2-benzothiazolyl)azo]phenyl]amino]- (Disperse Red 179) Environment Canada Health Canada 2010 for structurally similar read across substance 16889-10-4 (2-[[4-[(2-cyanoethyl)ethylamino]phenyl]azo]-5-nitrobenzonitrile).

 

2-[[4-[(2-cyanoethyl)ethylamino]phenyl]azo]-5-nitrobenzonitrile when subjected on Daphnia for 48 hrs the effect concentration (EC50) was observed as 23 mg/l.

Based on the above data for the Target as well as the read across substance and by applying weight of evidence

the substance

2-[[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-o-tolyl]azo]-5-nitrobenzonitrile is likely to be hazardous to aquatic invertebrates and can be classified as aquatic chronic 3 category as per the CLP criteria.

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cynobacteria :

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cynobacteria of target chemical 2-[[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-o-tolyl]azo]-5-nitrobenzonitrile was estimated by using OECD QSAR tool box v3.4 using Log kow as primary descriptor and considering five closest read across substances. EC50 value of target chemical 2-[[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-o-tolyl]azo]-5-nitrobenzonitrile was estimated to be 36.36 mg/L when exposed to Desmodesmus subspicatus for 72 hrs.

This EC50 value indicates that the substance is likely to be hazardous to aquatic invertebrates and can be classified as aquatic chronic 3 category as per the CLP criteria.

The above prediction was suppportted by experimental data summarized in Assessment for the Challenge Propanenitrile, 3-[ethyl[3-methyl-4 -[(6-nitro-2-benzothiazolyl) azo]phenyl]amino]- (Disperse Red 179) Environment Canada Health Canada 2010 for the structurally similar read across substance 16889-10-4 (2-[[4-[(2-cyanoethyl)ethylamino]phenyl]azo]-5-nitrobenzonitrile).

2-[[4-[(2-cyanoethyl)ethylamino]phenyl]azo]-5-nitrobenzonitrile when subjected on Scenedesmus subspicatus for 72 hrs the effect concentration (EC50) was observed as >10 mg/l.

Another structurally similar read across substance was summarized in the same referance 31482-56-1 (3-[ethyl[4-[(4-nitrophenyl) azo]phenyl]amino]propiononitrile).

3-[ethyl[4-[(4-nitrophenyl)azo]phenyl]amino]propiononitrile when subjected on Scenedesmus subspicatus for 72 hrs the effect concentration (EC50) was observed as 52 mg/l.

Based on the above data for the Target as well as the read across substance and by applying weight of evidence