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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From November 23 to December 14, 1988
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
Study conducted according to internationally accepted testing guideline and following the GLP Principles.
Justification for type of information:
Justification for Read Across is detailed in the endpoint summary and it is further detailed in the report attached to the IUCLID section 13.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1989
Report date:
1989

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

1
Reference substance name:
Similar substance 01 of Acid Brown 147
IUPAC Name:
Similar substance 01 of Acid Brown 147
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
Source: Kleintierfarm Madoerin AG, CH 4414 Fuellinsdorf/Switzerland
Age at study initiation: (♂) 11 weeks, (♀) 13 weeksWeight at study initiation: (♂) 256 - 282 g; (♀) 199 - 213 g
Housing: individually in Makrolon type-2 cages with standard softwood bedding
Diet (ad libitum): Ad libitum Pelleted standard Kliba 343, Batch 31/88 rat maintenance diet
Water: ad libitum community tap water from Itingen
Acclimation period: at least one week under laboratory conditions after veterinary examinations
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Temperature: 22 ± 3 °CHumidity (%): 40 - 70 %Air changes (per hr): 10 - 15
Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12 (during the light period: music)

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
water
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
Area of coverage: 10% of the total body surfaceType of wrap if used: occlusive dressing, wrapped around the abdomen and fixed with an elastic adhesive bandage
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
Washing: the treated skin was washed with lukewarm tap water, dried with disposable towels.
Time after start of exposure: 24 hours
TEST MATERIALAmount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 4 ml at concentration of 2000 mg/kg bw
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 animals per sex per dose
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
Duration of observation period following administration: 15 days
Frequency of observations and weighing:
Mortality/viability: Four times during test day 1 and daily during days 2 - 15
Body weights: Test day 1 (pre-administration), 8 and 15
Symptoms: each animal had an examination for changes in appearance and behaviour four times during day 1, and daily during days 2 - 15
Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
Statistics:
The LOGIT-model could not be applied to the observed rate of death. the toxicity was estimated without use of a statistical model.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
not specified
Mortality:
No death occurred
Clinical signs:
At the dose of 2000 mg/kg bw the following signs were observed: Erythema, Brown discolored application area
Scales (females)
Body weight:
No variations from the normal bodyweight increase have been observed
Gross pathology:
No macroscopic organ changes have been observed

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other:
Remarks:
Not classified according to the CLP Regulation
Conclusions:
LD50 > 2000 mg/kg bw
Executive summary:

Method

The test has been conducted according to the OECD Guideline 402 and to the EU Method B.3.

A limit test has been conducted on 5 male and 5 female rats using the single dose of 2000 mg/kg bw.

Observations

During the test no death occurred, no variations in the normal increase of the body weight and no macroscopic organ changes have been observed.

Result

The LD50 of the test item is greater than 2000 mg/kg bw.