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EC number: 265-742-1 | CAS number: 65405-72-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Surface tension
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- surface tension
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- The study was conducted between 20 March 2014 and 27 June 2014.
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- other: Torsion balance
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Batch: SC00010054
Purity: 96.5%
Physical State / Appearance: Clear colorless liquid - Surface tension:
- 71.5 mN/m
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- Conc.:
- 90
- Remarks on result:
- other: % of saturation concentration
- Conclusions:
- The surface tension of duplicate 90% aqueous saturated solutions of test item has been determined to be 71.5 mN/m at 20 ± 0.5 °C. The test item is considered not to be surface-active item.
- Executive summary:
The determination was carried out using a White Electrical Institute Co. Ltd. torsion balance for surface and interfacial tension measurements using a procedure designed to be compatible with Method A5 Surface Tension of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 115 of the OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995. The surface tension of duplicate 90% aqueous saturated solutions of test item has been determined to be 71.5 mN/m at 20 ± 0.5 °C. The test item is considered not to be surface active.
Reference
Calibration factor (φb)
The readings, temperatures and the corresponding calibration factors for high quality water are shown in the following tables:
Sample A
Reading (mN/m) |
Temperature (°C) |
Literature value (mN/m) |
Calibration factor |
72.5 |
22.0 |
72.41 |
0.999 |
72.5 |
22.0 |
72.41 |
0.999 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
Mean calibration factor |
0.998 |
Sample B
Reading (mN/m) |
Temperature (°C) |
Literature value (mN/m) |
Calibration factor |
72.5 |
22.0 |
72.41 |
0.999 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
72.5 |
22.2 |
72.38 |
0.998 |
Mean calibration factor |
0.998 |
Sample solution readings
The readings, times and temperatures for the sample solution are shown in the following tables:
Sample A
Time (mins) |
Reading (mN/m) |
Temperature (°C) |
69 |
68.5 |
22.0 |
89 |
69.5 |
22.0 |
109 |
69.5 |
22.2 |
127 |
69.5 |
22.2 |
146 |
71.5 |
22.2 |
165 |
71.5 |
22.2 |
181 |
71.5 |
22.2 |
198 |
71.5 |
22.2 |
214 |
71.5 |
22.2 |
Mean sample reading |
71.5* |
*average taken from 146 minutes reading onwards
Sample B
Time (mins) |
Reading (mN/m) |
Temperature (°C) |
80 |
71.5 |
22.0 |
99 |
71.5 |
22.0 |
118 |
71.5 |
22.2 |
136 |
71.5 |
22.2 |
155 |
71.5 |
22.2 |
173 |
71.5 |
22.2 |
189 |
71.5 |
22.2 |
206 |
71.5 |
22.2 |
223 |
71.5 |
22.2 |
Mean sample reading |
71.5* |
Sample 1 : 71.5 mN/m
Sample 2 : 71.5 mN/m
Mean : 71.5 mN/m
Temperature : 20 ± 0.5 ºC
pH of sample solution :
Sample 1 = 6.18
Sample 2 = 6.24
A platinum ring with a reduced circumference of 4 cm was used, whereas the guidelines specify 6 cm. Once calibrated, the balance and ring assembly used in this test give a direct reading for surface tension that is within the required accuracy (± 0.5 mN/m). This procedure with respect to the reduced ring dimensions has been considered not to have affected the integrity of the test.
Excess test item was present after the sample had shaken for 24 hours at 20 °C showing saturation had occurred.
Substances showing a surface tension lower than 60 mN/m under the conditions of this method, should be regarded as being surface active.
Description of key information
The determination was carried out using a White Electrical Institute Co. Ltd. torsion balance for surface and interfacial tension measurements using a procedure designed to be compatible with Method A5 Surface Tension of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 115 of the OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995. The surface tension of duplicate 90% aqueous saturated solutions of test item has been determined to be 71.5 mN/m at 20 ± 0.5 °C. The test item is considered not to be surface-active item.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Surface tension:
- 71.5
Additional information
The surface tension of the test substance was assessed according to Method A5 Surface Tension of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 115 of the OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995 using a White Electrical Institute Co. Ltd. torsion balance for surface and interfacial tension measurements. The surface tension of duplicate 90% aqueous saturated solutions of test item has been determined to be 71.5 mN/m at 20 ± 0.5 °C. Substances showing a surface tension lower than 60 mN/m under the conditions of this method should be regarded as being surface active. The test item is not considered to be surface-active.
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