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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
July - August, 1979
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1979

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Rat dosed by gavage; 14-day observation period.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Disperse Red 177
IUPAC Name:
Disperse Red 177

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 104 - 129 g
- Fasting period before study: overnight

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
methylcellulose
Remarks:
aqueous methylcellulose (1 %)
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 40 % w/v
- Amount of vehicle: 12.5 ml/kg bw


Doses:
0 (control) and 5000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5/sex/dose
Control animals:
yes
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
One female treated rat died within 3 hours of dosing. Autopsy revealed congestion of the lungs, pallor of the liver, kidneys and spleen and dosage material within the thoracic cavity.
Clinical signs:
other: Signs of reaction to treatment, observed shortly after dosing, included pilo-erection, abnormal body carriage (hunched posture) and abnormal gait (waddling). These signs were accompanied by lethargy, pallor of the extremities and ptosis in one female rat
Gross pathology:
Normal terminal autopsy findings.
Other findings:
Recovery of the survivors, as iudged by external appearance and behaviour, was apparently complete within 3 days of dosing.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Signs of reaction to treatment

signs no. showing signs / no. dosed
dose mg/kg
0 5000
pilo-erection 10/10 10/10
abnormal body carriage (hunched posture) 0/10 10/10
abnormal gait (waddling) 0/10 10/10
lethargy 0/10 1/10
pallor of extremities 0/10 1/10
ptosis 0/10 1/10

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: not classified within the CLP Regulation (EC 1272/2008)
Conclusions:
LD50 greater than 5000 mg/kg.
Executive summary:

Method

Acute oral toxicity in rats exposed by oral route; a 14 -day observation period follows dosing. Symptoms and section findings were recorded.

Results

Death occurred within 3 hours from dosing in one female rat, showing congestion of lungs, pallor of liver, kidneys and spleen, dosage material within thoracic cavity. Signs of treatment reaction included pilo-erection, hunched posture, waddling. In additon, lethargy, pallor of extremities and ptosis were noted in one female prior to death. Recovery of survivors was apparently complete within 3 days, based on normal bodyweight gains; normal terminal autopsy findings were also noted.

LD50 value was greater than 5000 mg/kg.