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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 903-812-1 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicological Summary
- Administrative data
- Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
- Workers - Hazard via dermal route
- Workers - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - workers
- General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
- General Population - Hazard via dermal route
- General Population - Hazard via oral route
- General Population - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - General Population
Administrative data
Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DMEL (Derived Minimum Effect Level)
- Value:
- 88 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- carcinogenicity
DNEL related information
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 1
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no-threshold effect and/or no dose-response information available
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no-threshold effect and/or no dose-response information available
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no-threshold effect and/or no dose-response information available
DNEL related information
Workers - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no data available: testing technically not feasible
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no data available: testing technically not feasible
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no data available: testing technically not feasible
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no data available: testing technically not feasible
Workers - Hazard for the eyes
Additional information - workers
This DMEL derivation is only valid if the substance contains > 0.1 % 1,3 -butadiene:
The DMEL for "Reaction mass of butane and butene" is based on the DMEL of 1,3 -butadiene which is present in the "Reaction mass of butane and butene" at concentrations above 0.1% and therefore triggers classification and labeling as carcinogen and mutagen. Limit values - eight hours for 1,3 -butadiene are as high as 10 ppm (= 22 mg/m3) in member states of the European Union. In the Reach dossier of 1,3 -butadiene a DMEL, inhalation (long-term exposure, systemic effects) of 1 ppm (=2.2 mg/m3) is suggested. This DMEL was modified due to the lower content of 1,3 -butadiene in "Reaction mass of butane and butene" and set at 40 ppm (= 88 mg/m3). This DMEL should sufficiently protect up to and including a maximum concentration of 2.5 % 1,3- butadien in "Reaction mass of butane and butene".
DNEL for Reaction mass of butane and butene with < 0.1 % 1,3-butadiene.
DNELs for the other substances in "Reaction mass of butane and butene" (Butene, 2 -methylpropene, butane and isobutane) are much higher than 40 ppm as indicated by EU limit values and the Reach dossiers of these substances. The lowest DNEL was 335 ppm (ca. 800 mg/m3) for butene and 2 -methylpropene. The eight hour limit values for butane and isobutane are set at 1000 ppm in Germany (2400 mg/m3).
General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DMEL (Derived Minimum Effect Level)
- Value:
- 2.64 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- carcinogenicity
DNEL related information
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 1
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no-threshold effect and/or no dose-response information available
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no-threshold effect and/or no dose-response information available
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no-threshold effect and/or no dose-response information available
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no data available: testing technically not feasible
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no data available: testing technically not feasible
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no data available: testing technically not feasible
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no data available: testing technically not feasible
General Population - Hazard via oral route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no data available: testing technically not feasible
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no data available: testing technically not feasible
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard for the eyes
Additional information - General Population
This DMEL derivation is only valid if the substance contains > 0.1 % 1,3 -butadiene:
See also discussion section of the worker.
The consumer DMEL is based on the consumer DMEL of 1,3 -butadiene which was set at 30 ppb (= 0.0664 mg/m3).
This DMEL was modified due to the lower content of 1,3 -butadiene in "Reaction mass of butane and butene" and set at 1.2 ppm (= 2.64 mg/m3). This DMEL should sufficiently protect up to and including a maximum concentration of 2.5 % 1,3- butadien in "Reaction mass of butane and butene".
DNEL for Reaction mass of butane and butene with < 0.1 % 1,3-butadiene.
Consumer DNELs for Butene, 2 -methylpropene, butane and isobutane were at 71 ppm (ca. 170 mg/m3) or higher as indicated by the respective Reach dossiers.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.