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Environmental fate & pathways

Hydrolysis

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A hydrolysis as a function of pH study was conducted on the analogue substance 3,3,5 -trimethylcyclohexyl acrylate (CAS 86178 -38 -3) in accordance with the OECD 111 Test Guideline and GLP requirements.

The preliminary study indicated that the analogue substance was unstable under all conditions (pH 1.2 at 37°C; pH 4.0, 7.0, 9.0 at 50°C). According to the results of the definitive test, recoveries show that equilibrium states were reached (0-20% hydrolysis) at several conditions: pH4 at 20, 50 and 70°C ; pH7 at 20 and 50°C and pH9 at 20°C.

The results above lead to the conclusion that, under most environmentally-relevant conditions, hydrolysis occurs to some degree but cannot be considered a major degradation pathway for the test substance.

Finally, the identification of hydrolysis products (Tier 3) was carried out with the condition pH 1.2 at37°C and pH9 at 70°C. GC-MS and ionic chromatography analysis allowed to observe cis-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol (CAS 933-48-2) and acrylic acid (CAS 79 -10 -7) as degradation products. GCMS and HPLC-HRMS analysis in scan mode did not show other degradation products. Similarly, for 3,3,5 -trimethylcyclohexyl methacrylate, it is expected that hydrolysis leads to the formation of 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol and methacrylic acid (CAS 79-41-4), albeit at a relatively slow pace under most environmentally-relevant conditions.

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